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arxiv: cond-mat/0605277 · v1 · submitted 2006-05-10 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el

Possible ferro-spin nematic order in NiGa2S4

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el
keywords statemomentnematicniga2s4arikawabiquadraticcontrastdescribe
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We explore the possibility that the spin-1 triangular lattice magnet NiGa2 S4 may have a ferro-nematic ground state with no frozen magnetic moment but a uniform quadrupole moment. Such a state may be stabilized by biquadratic spin interactions. We describe the physical properties of this state and suggest experiments to help verify this proposal. We also contrast this state with a `non-collinear' nematic state proposed earlier by Tsunetsugu and Arikawa for NiGa2S4 .

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