The A - dependence of K⁰ and Λ neutrinoproduction on nuclei

For the first time, the A- dependence of the production of $K^0$, $\Lambda$ and, for comparison, $\pi^-$ mesons is investigated in neutrinonuclear reactions, using the data obtained with SKAT bubble chamber. An exponential parametrization ($\sim A^{\beta}$) of the particle yields results in ${\beta}_{V^0} = 0.20 \pm 0.05$ for $V^0$ particles (combined $K^0$ and $\Lambda$), while for $\pi^-$ mesons the A- dependence is much weaker, ${\beta}_{\pi^-} = 0.068 \pm 0.007$. A nuclear enhancement of the ratio $K^0/\pi^-$ is found; this ratio increases from $0.055 \pm 0.013$ for $\nu N$- interactions up to $0.070 \pm 0.011$ at $A \approx 21$ and $0.099 \pm 0.011$ at $A \approx 45$. It is observed, that the multiplicity rise of $V^0$'s occures predominantely in the backward hemisphere of the hadronic c.m.s. It is shown, that the A- dependence of the nuclear enhancement of the ${\Lambda}^0$ and $\pi^-$ yields can be reproduced in the framework of a model, incorporating the secondary intranuclear interactions of pions originating from the primary $\nu N$- interactions, while only (29$\pm$9)% of that for $K^0$ at $A \approx 45$ can be attributed to intranuclear interactions.