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arxiv: hep-lat/0309188 · v2 · submitted 2003-09-30 · ✦ hep-lat

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Numerical study of the equation of state for two flavor QCD at finite density

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classification ✦ hep-lat
keywords densityquarkequationflavornumberstatesusceptibilitiestemperature
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We discuss the equation of state for 2 flavor QCD at non-zero temperature and density. Derivatives of $\ln Z$ with respect to quark chemical potential $\mu_q$ up to fourth order are calculated, enabling estimates of the pressure, quark number density and associated susceptibilities as functions of $\mu_q$ via a Taylor series expansion. It is found that the fluctuations in the quark number density increase in the vicinity of the phase transition temperature and the susceptibilities start to develop a pronounced peak as $\mu_q$ is increased. This suggests the presence of a critical endpoint in the $(T, \mu_q)$ plane.

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