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arxiv: math/0310338 · v1 · submitted 2003-10-21 · 🧮 math.PR

On asymptotics of large Haar distributed unitary matrices

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keywords haarmatrixunitaryasymptoticasymptoticsconvergedistributeddistribution
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Let $U_n$ be an $n \times n$ Haar unitary matrix. In this paper, the asymptotic normality and independence of $\Tr U_n, \Tr U_n^2, ..., \Tr U_n^k$ are shown by using elementary methods. More generally, it is shown that the renormalized truncated Haar unitaries converge to a Gaussian random matrix in distribution.

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