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arxiv: math/0405073 · v2 · submitted 2004-05-05 · 🧮 math.AG

Recovering the good component of the Hilbert scheme

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keywords componentgoodschemehilbertpointsproductblow-upopen
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In the Hilbert scheme of points on a scheme X there is an open subset parameterizing distinct points. The closure of that open set is by definition the good component. When X is flat over the base, we show that a certain blow-up of the symmetric product of X is the good component. The center of the blow-up we describe by giving generators for its defining ideal. In the non-flat case we obtain similar result by replacing the symmetric product with the divided power product. For smooth surfaces X the good component equals the Hilbert scheme of points.

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