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arxiv: math/0406301 · v1 · submitted 2004-06-15 · 🧮 math.CO

Lambda-determinants and domino-tilings

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords lambdamatrixpolynomialdeterminantwell-definedwhosecentralconsider
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Consider the $2n$-by-$2n$ matrix $M=(m_{i,j})_{i,j=1}^{2n}$ with $m_{i,j} = 1$ for $i,j$ satisfying $|2i-2n-1|+|2j-2n-1| \leq 2n$ and $m_{i,j} = 0$ for all other $i,j$, consisting of a central diamond of 1's surrounded by 0's. When $n \geq 4$, the $\lambda$-determinant of the matrix $M$ (as introduced by Robbins and Rumsey) is not well-defined. However, if we replace the 0's by $t$'s, we get a matrix whose $\lambda$-determinant is well-defined and is a polynomial in $\lambda$ and $t$. The limit of this polynomial as $t \to 0$ is a polynomial in $\lambda$ whose value at $\lambda=1$ is the number of domino tilings of a $2n$-by-$2n$ square.

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