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arxiv: math/0412398 · v1 · submitted 2004-12-20 · 🧮 math.AG · math.AC

A sum of squares approximation of nonnegative polynomials

classification 🧮 math.AG math.AC
keywords epsilonnonnegativepolynomialsconvexsquaresapproximatedapproximationclosely
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We show that every real nonnegative polynomial $f$ can be approximated as closely as desired by a sequence of polynomials $\{f_\epsilon\}$ that are sums of squares. Each $f_\epsilon$ has a simple et explicit form in terms of $f$ and $\epsilon$. A special representation is also obtained for convex polynomials, nonnegative on a convex semi-algebraic set.

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