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arxiv: math/0501140 · v4 · submitted 2005-01-10 · 🧮 math.GT

Alternate Heegaard genus bounds distance

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keywords distancegenuseithergreaterheegaardhempelisotopicsplitting
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Suppose M is a compact orientable irreducible 3-manifold with Heegaard splitting surfaces P and Q. Then either Q is isotopic to a possibly stabilized copy of P or the Hempel distance of the splitting P is no greater than twice the genus of Q. More generally, if P and Q are bicompressible but weakly incompressible connected closed separating surfaces in M then either a) P and Q can be well-separated or b) P and Q are isotopic or c) the Hempel distance of P is no greater than twice the genus of Q.

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