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arxiv: math/0503480 · v1 · submitted 2005-03-23 · 🧮 math.NT

Salem numbers, Pisot numbers, Mahler measure and graphs

classification 🧮 math.NT
keywords numberssalempisotdefinegraphgraphsmahlermeasure
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We use graphs to define sets of Salem and Pisot numbers, and prove that the union of these sets is closed, supporting a conjecture of Boyd that the set of all Salem and Pisot numbers is closed. We find all trees that define Salem numbers. We show that for all integers n the smallest known element of the n-th derived set of the set of Pisot numbers comes from a graph. We define the Mahler measure of a graph, and find all graphs of Mahler measure less than (1+sqrt5)/2. Finally, we list all small Salem numbers known to be definable using a graph.

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