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Two S-unit equations with many solutions

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arxiv math/0604453 v1 pith:BQ5OECIK submitted 2006-04-20 math.NT

Two S-unit equations with many solutions

classification math.NT
keywords primesolutionsequationexistfactorssetstherearbitrarily
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We show that there exist arbitrarily large sets $S$ of $s$ prime numbers such that the equation $a+b=c$ has more than $\exp(s^{2-\sqrt{2}-\epsilon})$ solutions in coprime integers $a$, $b$, $c$ all of whose prime factors lie in the set $S$. We also show that there exist sets $S$ for which the equation $a+1=c$ has more than $\exp(s^{\frac 1{16}})$ solutions with all prime factors of $a$ and $c$ lying in $S$.

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