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arxiv: nlin/0603014 · v1 · submitted 2006-03-07 · 🌊 nlin.PS

Stability of two-dimensional spatial solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media

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keywords nonlocalsolitonsspatialstabilitymedianonlinearresponsestructures
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We discuss existence and stability of two-dimensional solitons in media with spatially nonlocal nonlinear response. We show that such systems, which include thermal nonlinearity and dipolar Bose Einstein condensates, may support a variety of stationary localized structures - including rotating spatial solitons. We also demonstrate that the stability of these structures critically depends on the spatial profile of the nonlocal response function.

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