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USPTO: us-12635597 · published 2026-05-26 · patents · A01D 34/006· A01D 34/64· A01D 34/78· B62D 11/003· A01D 2101/00

Riding lawn mower and control method thereof

Pith reviewed 2026-05-27 10:31 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification patents A01D 34/006A01D 34/64A01D 34/78B62D 11/003A01D 2101/00
keywords riding lawn mowersteering controlnegative torquedifferential driveposition sensormotor current control
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0 comments X

The pith

The riding lawn mower steers by driving the inner wheel with negative torque current once the steering wheel enters a defined threshold region.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The patent describes a riding lawn mower whose controller reads a position sensor on the steering wheel and commands the two drive motors to run at different speeds. When the steering wheel reaches a preset angular region the inner wheel motor is told to produce a negative torque current component, actively slowing that wheel. This differential-speed approach replaces mechanical steering linkages with electronic motor control. The method aims to produce tighter, more responsive turns while the mower is cutting grass.

Core claim

A controller receives a signal from a steering-wheel position sensor and, when the wheel enters a threshold region, commands the motor of the inner drivable wheel to output a negative torque current component, thereby reducing the speed of that wheel while the outer wheel continues at a higher speed so the mower executes a turn.

What carries the argument

Negative-torque-current component applied to the inner-wheel drive motor, triggered by a steering-wheel position sensor crossing a threshold region.

Load-bearing premise

The raw position-sensor reading maps directly to a stable steering command without extra filtering or safety checks.

What would settle it

Measure whether the inner-wheel motor current actually reverses sign when the steering wheel is turned past the stated threshold while the mower is moving forward.

read the original abstract

1 . A riding lawn mower, comprising: a power output assembly comprising a mowing element configured to output power so as to implement a mowing function and a power output motor configured to drive the mowing element; a main body configured to support the power output assembly; a walking assembly comprising a universal wheel group and a drivable wheel group, wherein the drivable wheel group comprises a left drivable wheel, a right drivable wheel, and a walking drive motor group; a control assembly comprising a controller for controlling the walking drive motor group; an operation assembly comprising a steering wheel coupled to the main body; and a position sensor configured to detect a rotation operation action on the steering wheel, wherein the controller is configured to control the walking drive motor group to control the left drivable wheel and the right drivable wheel to travel at different speeds for steering based at least on a signal of the position sensor, and wherein the controller controls an inner wheel of the left drivable wheel and the right drivable wheel to reduce speed when a user controls the steering wheel to a threshold region, and wherein the inner wheel is decelerated by a corresponding motor adjusting to output a negative torque current component.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

1 major / 2 minor

Summary. The manuscript is a U.S. patent application that claims a riding lawn mower whose walking drive motors are differentially controlled by a steering-wheel position sensor. When the sensor signal enters a defined threshold region the controller commands the inner-wheel motor to produce a negative torque current component, thereby reducing the speed of the inner wheel to assist steering.

Significance. If the control feature performs as described it could improve zero-turn or tight-radius maneuverability on a riding mower platform. However, the filing supplies only a component list and a high-level control rule; no performance metrics, safety analysis, or comparison data are provided, limiting any assessment of technical or commercial significance.

major comments (1)
  1. [Claim 1] Claim 1 (and the corresponding description): the central assertion that negative torque current on the inner wheel produces stable, controlled deceleration rests on an unexamined assumption that motor dynamics, wheel slip, and vehicle inertia remain within safe bounds; no model, simulation, or test result is supplied to support this.
minor comments (2)
  1. The document contains no equations, block diagrams, or timing diagrams that would allow a reader to reproduce the claimed control law.
  2. Terminology such as 'threshold region' and 'negative torque current component' is introduced without quantitative definitions or calibration procedures.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

1 responses · 1 unresolved

We thank the referee for reviewing our U.S. patent application. The filing discloses a novel steering-assist method that commands negative torque current on the inner drive motor once the steering-wheel sensor enters a defined threshold region. Below we respond directly to the single major comment.

read point-by-point responses
  1. Referee: [Claim 1] Claim 1 (and the corresponding description): the central assertion that negative torque current on the inner wheel produces stable, controlled deceleration rests on an unexamined assumption that motor dynamics, wheel slip, and vehicle inertia remain within safe bounds; no model, simulation, or test result is supplied to support this.

    Authors: A patent application is a legal disclosure of an inventive concept rather than an experimental report. Claim 1 and the specification therefore describe the control rule itself—the mapping from steering-wheel angle through the threshold region to a negative torque-current command—without including dynamic models or test data. The assumption that the resulting deceleration remains controllable is left to the skilled practitioner who will implement the system on a given mower platform; the patent does not purport to guarantee stability under all conditions. revision: no

standing simulated objections not resolved
  • Empirical validation (models, simulations, or test results) is outside the scope of a patent filing and cannot be supplied in response to this review.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No circularity; patent enumerates hardware and control rule with no derivation

full rationale

The document is a U.S. patent whose sole content is a hardware list plus one control rule (inner-wheel deceleration via negative torque current when the steering-wheel position sensor enters a threshold region). No equations, fitted parameters, predictions, ansatzes, or citations appear anywhere in the text, so none of the six enumerated circularity patterns can be instantiated. The claim is therefore self-contained as an engineering description and receives score 0.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 0 axioms · 0 invented entities

No free parameters, axioms, or invented entities are introduced; the document is a component-and-control description only.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5777 in / 1031 out tokens · 23454 ms · 2026-05-27T10:31:24.661182+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

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