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USPTO: us-12648509 · published 2026-06-09 · patents · A01C 7/06· A01C 5/064· A01C 5/068

Walking beam for press wheel on planter trailing system

Pith reviewed 2026-06-09 19:32 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification patents A01C 7/06A01C 5/064A01C 5/068
keywords walking beamtrailing assemblyagricultural planterclosing wheelspress wheelseed furrowmounting bracketpivot hub
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The pith

A walking beam with four arms mounts two closing wheels and a central press wheel on a single pivot for agricultural planters.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

This patent describes a trailing assembly for an agricultural planter that uses a walking beam to hold closing wheels and a press wheel together. The beam has a central hub that pivots on a mounting bracket attached to the planter frame. Two arms extend in one direction to shafts that couple to closing wheels, while two parallel arms extend in the opposite direction with coaxial apertures that hold the axle of a press wheel between them. The arrangement is meant to let the press wheel compress soil in the furrow after the closing wheels have covered the seeds, with each set of wheels moving independently over the ground.

Core claim

The trailing assembly comprises a mounting bracket for attachment to a planter frame element and a walking beam with a hub pivotably attached to the bracket. The beam includes a first arm and second arm fixed to the hub extending to shafts for rotatably coupling to first and second closing wheels, plus a third arm and fourth arm fixed to the opposite side of the hub extending to parallel stay ends with coaxial apertures that rotatably couple to opposing ends of a press wheel axle positioned between them, so the press wheel compresses soil in the seed furrow closed by the closing wheels.

What carries the argument

The walking beam with its central pivot hub and four extending arms that provide selective rotatable couplings to wheel shafts and axle.

If this is right

  • The closing wheels and press wheel adjust independently to ground contours via the shared pivot.
  • The press wheel is positioned between parallel arms to apply compression directly over the furrow path.
  • The mounting bracket allows the entire assembly to attach to standard planter frame elements.
  • Selective coupling of wheels to the shafts and axle supports attachment, removal, or replacement of individual wheels.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The separation of arm pairs on opposite sides of the hub keeps the closing and pressing functions mechanically distinct.
  • The coaxial apertures and parallel stay ends keep the press wheel centered on the path created by the closing wheels.
  • The overall structure may allow the planter to maintain consistent wheel-to-soil contact across a wider range of field conditions than fixed-mount designs.

Load-bearing premise

The design assumes that the pivotable hub attachment and the rotatable selective couplings of the arms to the wheels will produce independent movement without binding or needing extra unspecified mechanisms.

What would settle it

Mount the assembly on a planter, run it over uneven or sloped ground, and check whether the press wheel loses contact, binds at the axle, or fails to compress the furrow soil independently of the closing wheels.

read the original abstract

1 . A trailing assembly for an agricultural planter comprising a mounting bracket configured for attachment to a frame element of the agricultural planter; a walking beam defining a hub at an intermediate position along a length of the walking beam, wherein the hub is pivotably attached to the mounting bracket and wherein the walking beam further comprises: a first arm and a second arm fixed to the hub adjacent to each other at first attachment ends and extending away from the hub in a first direction to second attachment ends; a first shaft positioned proximal to the second attachment end of the first arm and rotatably and selectively coupled to a first closing wheel; a second shaft positioned proximal to the second attachment end of the second arm and to rotatably and selectively coupled to a second closing wheel; and a third arm and a fourth arm fixed to the hub adjacent to each other at first connection ends and extending away from the hub in a second direction to second stay ends, the second stay end of the third arm defines a first aperture and the second stay end of the fourth arm defines a second aperture coaxial with the first aperture; wherein the third arm and the fourth arm are fixed to a different side of the hub from the first arm and the second arm; the second stay ends are parallel to each other and define a space between each other; and the first aperture and the second aperture are rotatably and selectively coupled to opposing ends of an axle of a press wheel positioned between the third arm and the fourth arm, the press wheel configured to compress soil of a seed furrow closed by the first closing wheel and the second closing wheel.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

0 major / 2 minor

Summary. The manuscript is a US patent specification for a trailing assembly in an agricultural planter. It claims a mounting bracket attachable to the planter frame; a walking beam with an intermediate hub pivotably attached to the bracket; first and second arms extending from the hub, each with a shaft at the distal end for rotatable and selective coupling to a closing wheel; and third and fourth arms extending oppositely from the hub, with parallel stay ends defining coaxial apertures that rotatably and selectively couple to opposing ends of a press-wheel axle positioned between the arms, enabling the press wheel to compress soil in the furrow closed by the closing wheels.

Significance. If the described configuration operates as specified, the design supplies a mechanical arrangement permitting independent pivoting of closing-wheel and press-wheel assemblies via the walking beam. This could support improved adaptability in furrow closing and soil compaction tasks. The strength of the manuscript lies in its precise, component-by-component textual specification of couplings, orientations, and spatial relationships, which is sufficient for replication from the description alone.

minor comments (2)
  1. [Claim 1] Claim 1 is written as a single extended sentence exceeding 250 words. This reduces clarity when tracing the distinct roles of the hub, the two pairs of arms, the shafts, and the coaxial apertures.
  2. No figures or diagrams are referenced. Standard practice for mechanical patent specifications includes labeled drawings to illustrate the walking beam geometry, arm offsets, and wheel placements.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

0 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for their review of the patent specification. The report recommends minor revision but provides no specific major comments requiring point-by-point response. We note with appreciation the referee's assessment that the component-by-component specification is sufficient for replication and that the configuration could support improved adaptability in furrow closing and soil compaction.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No circularity: direct mechanical specification with no derivations

full rationale

This US patent document consists solely of a descriptive claim defining a trailing assembly through explicit structural elements (mounting bracket, walking beam with hub, arms, shafts, apertures, and axle couplings) and their physical relationships. No equations, fitted parameters, predictions, self-citations, ansatzes, or uniqueness theorems are present. The content is a self-contained specification of component geometry and connections with no derivation chain that could reduce to its own inputs.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 0 axioms · 0 invented entities

No mathematical free parameters, axioms, or invented physical entities are introduced; the content is a specification of an assembly of standard mechanical components (arms, hubs, shafts, apertures) whose utility is asserted by the claim itself.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.1-grok · 5838 in / 1105 out tokens · 37687 ms · 2026-06-09T19:32:26.069097+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

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