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arxiv: 0705.1865 · v3 · submitted 2007-05-14 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el

Effects of dissipation on a quantum critical point with disorder

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el
keywords dissipationtransitioncriticaleffectspointquantumtheoryactivated
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We study the effects of dissipation on a disordered quantum phase transition with O$(N)$ order parameter symmetry by applying a strong-disorder renormalization group to the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson field theory of the problem. We find that Ohmic dissipation results in a non-perturbative infinite-randomness critical point with unconventional activated dynamical scaling while superohmic damping leads to conventional behavior. We discuss applications to the superconductor-metal transition in nanowires and to Hertz' theory of the itinerant antiferromagnetic transition.

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