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arxiv: 0707.1851 · v1 · submitted 2007-07-12 · ❄️ cond-mat.other

Three comments on the Fermi gas at unitarity in a harmonic trap

classification ❄️ cond-mat.other
keywords harmonictrapfermiunitarityaverageenergyhbarodd-even
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In this note we consider three issues related to the unitary Fermi gas in a harmonic trap. We present a short proof of a virial theorem, which states that the average energy of a particle system at unitarity in a harmonic trap is twice larger than the average potential energy. The theorem is valid for all systems with no intrinsic scale, at zero or finite temperature. We discuss the odd-even splitting in a unitarity Fermi gas in a harmonic trap. We show that at large number of particles N the odd-even splitting is proportional to N^{1/9}\hbar\omega, with an undetermined numerical constant. We also show that for odd N the lowest excitation energies are of order N^{-1/3}\hbar\omega.

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  1. The odd fermion at the edge: odd-even staggering in the trapped, unitary Fermi gas

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    In the trapped unitary Fermi gas an odd particle number produces an edge-localized quasiparticle whose energy contribution scales as Q to the power 1/9.