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What's up with IR gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge? A puzzling answer from huge lattices

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arxiv 0710.0412 v1 pith:6R7R5YMN submitted 2007-10-02 hep-lat

classification hep-lat
keywords propagatorgluonghostdimensionsfourthreeanalyticapprox
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Several analytic approaches predict for SU(N_c) Yang-Mills theories in Landau gauge an enhanced ghost propagator G(p^2) and a suppressed gluon propagator D(p^2) at small momenta. This prediction applies to two, three and four space-time dimensions. Moreover, the gluon propagator is predicted to be null at p = 0. Numerical studies by several groups indeed support an enhanced ghost propagator when compared to the tree-level behavior $1/p^2$ and a finite infrared gluon propagator. However, the agreement between analytic and numerical studies is only at the qualitative level in three and in four dimensions. In particular, the infrared exponent of the ghost propagator seems to be smaller than the one predicted analytically and the gluon propagator seems to display a (finite) nonzero value at zero momentum. It has been argued that this discrepancy might go away once simulations are done on much larger lattice sizes than the ones used up to now. Here we present data in three and four space-time dimensions using huge lattices in the scaling region, i.e. up to 320^3 at beta = 3.0 and up to 128^4 at beta = 2.2, corresponding to V \approx (85 fm)^3 and V \approx (27 fm)^4. Simulations have been done on the IBM supercomputer at the University of Sao Paulo

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Charting the different phases of Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons-Higgs theories

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    In 3D Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons-Higgs theory the Gribov parameter fixed via gap equation reveals a confining phase with complex poles and a deconfined phase with physical gluon excitations.

  2. Finiteness of the Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons action in linear covariant gauges by taking into account gauge copies

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Adding Gribov-copy removal and condensates to three-dimensional Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory in linear covariant gauges leaves the theory finite at all orders.

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