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arxiv: 0711.3055 · v1 · submitted 2007-11-20 · 🌌 astro-ph

Variation of Galactic Bar Length with Amplitude and Density as Evidence for Bar Growth over a Hubble Time

classification 🌌 astro-ph
keywords barsamplitudegalaxieshubbledensitylengthnormalizedpeak
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K_s-band images of 20 barred galaxies show an increase in the peak amplitude of the normalized m=2 Fourier component with the R_25-normalized radius at this peak. This implies that longer bars have higher $m=2$ amplitudes. The long bars also correlate with an increased density in the central parts of the disks, as measured by the luminosity inside 0.25R_25 divided by the cube of this radius in kpc. Because denser galaxies evolve faster, these correlations suggest that bars grow in length and amplitude over a Hubble time with the fastest evolution occurring in the densest galaxies. All but three of the sample have early-type flat bars; there is no clear correlation between the correlated quantities and the Hubble type.

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