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arxiv: 0806.3359 · v1 · submitted 2008-06-20 · 🌌 astro-ph

Quark contribution to r-mode instabilities for several phases of deconfined quark matter

classification 🌌 astro-ph
keywords r-modeinstabilitiesquarkbulkcontributioneffectevolutionfully
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R-mode instabilities lead to specific signatures in the evolution of rotating pulsars, and may provide a unique signature which can identify the phase of matter that exists in the interiors of such objects. The contributions of quarks' bulk and shear viscosities to the dissipation of r-mode instabilities are studied. It is shown that (contrary to earlier works) the quark contribution is \emph{not} fully suppressed in the presence of fully gapped color-superconducting phase due to the fact that the bulk viscosity is a resonance effect between the density oscillation on one side, and the interaction rates that try to restore $\beta$-equilibrium during these oscillations on the other. This will have an effect on the structure of the r-mode instability window and will affect the angular momentum evolution of pulsars.

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