Capillary filling with randomly coated walls
classification
⚛️ physics.flu-dyn
keywords
capillaryinterfacecoateddistributionpinningair-fluidanalysingaverage
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The motion of an air-fluid interface through an irregularly coated capillary is studied by analysing the Lucas-Washburn equation with a random capillary force. The pinning probability goes from zero to a maximum value, as the interface slows down. Under a critical velocity, the distribution of waiting times $\tau$ displays a power-law tail $\sim \tau^{-2}$ which corresponds to a strongly intermittent dynamics, also observed in experiments. We elaborate a procedure to predict quantities of experimental interest, such as the average interface trajectory and the distribution of pinning lengths.
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