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arxiv: 0905.3665 · v2 · submitted 2009-05-22 · 🧮 math.GT

An invariant for singular knots

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keywords singularinvariantknotstracealgebraalgebrasconditionrelation
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In this paper we introduce a Jones-type invariant for singular knots, using a Markov trace on the Yokonuma--Hecke algebras ${\rm Y}_{d,n}(u)$ and the theory of singular braids. The Yokonuma--Hecke algebras have a natural topological interpretation in the context of framed knots. Yet, we show that there is a homomorphism of the singular braid monoid $SB_n$ into the algebra ${\rm Y}_{d,n}(u)$. Surprisingly, the trace does not normalize directly to yield a singular link invariant, so a condition must be imposed on the trace variables. Assuming this condition, the invariant satisfies a skein relation involving singular crossings, which arises from a quadratic relation in the algebra ${\rm Y}_{d,n}(u)$.

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