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Observational signatures for depletion in the Spite plateau: solving the cosmological Li discrepancy?

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arxiv 0912.2949 v1 pith:QZA7M4P6 submitted 2009-12-15 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.CO
keywords depletionmetallicitymodelsabundancesplateauspitestarsabundance
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present Li abundances for 73 stars in the metallicity range -3.5 < [Fe/H] < -1.0 using improved IRFM temperatures (Casagrande et al. 2010) with precise E(B-V) values obtained mostly from interstellar NaI D lines, and high-quality equivalent widths (errors ~ 3%). At all metallicities we uncover a fine-structure in the Li abundances of Spite plateau stars, which we trace to Li depletion that depends on both metallicity and mass. Models including atomic diffusion and turbulent mixing seem to reproduce the observed Li depletion assuming a primordial Li abundance ALi = 2.64 dex (MARCS models) or 2.72 (Kurucz overshooting models), in good agreement with current predictions (ALi = 2.72) from standard BBN. We are currently expanding our sample to have a better coverage of different evolutionary stages at the high and low metallicity ends, in order to verify our findings.

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