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Gas Clumping in the Outskirts of Lambda-CDM Clusters

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arxiv 1103.0280 v1 pith:GGT7FNCJ submitted 2011-03-01 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords clumpingclustersgalaxyoutskirtsx-rayclusterentropyhydrodynamical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Recent Suzaku X-ray observations revealed that the observed entropy profile of the intracluster medium (ICM) deviates significantly from the prediction of hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters. In this work, we show that gas clumping introduces significant biases in X-ray measurements of the ICM profiles in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. Using hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy cluster formation in a concordance Lambda-CDM model, we demonstrate that gas clumping leads to an overestimate of the observed gas density and causes flattening of the entropy profile. Our results suggest that gas clumping must be taken into account when interpreting X-ray measurements of cluster outskirts.

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