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Discovery of a halo around the Helix Nebula NGC 7293 in the WISE all-sky survey

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arxiv 1207.4606 v3 pith:N3P5D2HT submitted 2012-07-19 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
keywords halostellarnebulasurveyall-skyaroundboundarydiscovery
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We report the discovery of an extended halo (40' in diameter) around the planetary nebula NGC7293 (the Helix Nebula) observed in 12micron band from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer all-sky survey. The mid-infrared halo has an axisymmetric structure with a sharp boundary to the northeast and a more diffuse boundary to the southwest, suggesting an interaction between the stellar wind and the interstellar medium (ISM). The symmetry axis of the halo is well aligned with that of a northeast arc, suggesting that the two structures are physically associated. We have attempted to fit the observed geometry with a model of a moving steady-state stellar wind interacting with the ISM. Possible combinations of the ISM density and the stellar velocity are derived from these fittings. The discrepancies between the model and the observations suggest that the stellar mass loss has a more complicated history, including possible time and angle dependences.

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  1. Numerous bow shocks in the outer Helix Nebula

    astro-ph.SR 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Twenty-two bow shocks in the outer Helix Nebula trace the progressive fragmentation of AGB shell clumps and imply a ~10,000 year timescale for their disruption into the ISM.

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