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Hubble parameter measurement constraints on dark energy

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arxiv 1211.4253 v2 pith:2V5U3LK3 submitted 2012-11-18 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords dataconstraintssniadarkenergyconstantcosmologicalhubble
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We use 21 Hubble parameter versus redshift data points, from Gazta\~{n}aga et al. (2009), Stern et al. (2010), and Moresco et al. (2012), to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmologies. This is the largest set of H(z) data considered to date. The inclusion of the 8 new Moresco et al. (2012) measurements results in H(z) constraints more restrictive than those derived by Chen & Ratra (2011b). These constraints are now almost as restrictive as those that follow from current Type Ia supernova (SNIa) apparent magnitude versus redshift data (Suzuki et al. 2012), which now more carefully account for systematic uncertainties. This is a remarkable result. We emphasize however that SNIa data have been studied for a longer time than the H(z) data, possibly resulting in a better estimate of potential systematic errors in the SNIa case. A joint analysis of the H(z), baryon acoustic oscillation peak length scale, and SNIa data favors a spatially-flat cosmological model currently dominated by a time-independent cosmological constant but does not exclude slowly-evolving dark energy.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Updated observational constraints on $\phi$CDM dynamical dark energy cosmological models

    astro-ph.CO 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Updated φCDM constraints from Planck 2018 + non-CMB data find α=0.055±0.041, consistent with a cosmological constant and only mildly favoring evolving quintessence.

  2. Gaussian Process Estimation of Transition Redshift

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    From Hubble parameter and Type Ia supernova data, Gaussian Process reconstruction places the cosmic deceleration-to-acceleration transition at z_t ≈ 0.59 and z_t ≈ 0.68, respectively.

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