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Discovery of possible molecular counterparts to the infrared Double Helix Nebula in the Galactic center

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arxiv 1310.8229 v2 pith:4KQFFWZZ submitted 2013-10-30 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
keywords galacticridgescenterfeaturesmoleculardoublegoodhelix
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We have discovered two molecular features at radial velocities of -35 km/s and 0 km/s toward the infrared Double Helix Nebula (DHN) in the Galactic center with NANTEN2. The two features show good spatial correspondence with the DHN. We have also found two elongated molecular ridges at these two velocities distributed vertically to the Galactic plane over 0.8 degree. The two ridges are linked by broad features in velocity and are likely connected physically with each other. The ratio between the 12CO J=2-1 and J=1-0 transitions is 0.8 in the ridges which is larger than the average value 0.5 in the foreground gas, suggesting the two ridges are in the Galactic center. An examination of the K band extinction reveals a good coincidence with the CO 0 km/s ridge and is consistent with a distance of 8 +/-2 kpc. We discuss the possibility that the DHN was created by a magnetic phenomenon incorporating torsional Alfv\'en waves launched from the circumnuclear disk (Morris, Uchida & Do 2006) and present a first estimate of the mass and energy involved in the DHN.

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