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Luminosity function suggests up to 100 white dwarfs within 20 pc may be hiding in multiple systems

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arxiv 1402.7083 v1 pith:3U7HP6UQ submitted 2014-02-27 astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords multiplesystemscompanionsdwarfsfractionwhitebrightdetected
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abstract

We examine the luminosity function of white dwarfs (WDs) in the local ``complete'' WD sample ($d<20$ pc) of Holberg et. al. 2008. We find that the fraction of bright and young WDs is anomalously high among the WDs detected in multiple systems with main sequence (MS) companions compared to that of the single WDs and theoretical expectations. This indicates a significant observation bias against finding relatively faint WDs in multiple systems. At the bright end ($M_V<11.5$), the amount of WDs with MS companions is approximately equal to that of single white dwarfs, indicating that $\gtrsim 50\%$ of WDs have MS companions, consistent with the high multiplicity fraction of early-type MS stars. If true, a significant fraction of WDs in multiple systems within 20 pc may have not been detected yet, and the number density of WDs in the solar neighborhood and elsewhere may be up to twice as much as presently believed.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Five New Sirius-Like White Dwarf + Main Sequence Star Systems with MagAO-X

    astro-ph.SR 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The Pup Search reports one common proper motion confirmed and four candidate white dwarf companions to AFGK stars, plus two probable main sequence companions.

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