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The Cosmic Microwave Background And Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Bosons: Searching For Lorentz Violations In The Cosmos
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One of the most powerful probes of new physics is the polarized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The detection of a nonzero polarization angle rotation between the CMB surface of last scattering and today could provide evidence of Lorentz-violating physics. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First we review one popular mechanism for polarization rotation of CMB photons: the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. Second, we propose a method to use the Polarbear experiment to constrain Lorentz-violating physics in the context of the Standard-Model Extension, a framework to standardize a large class of potential Lorentz-violating terms in particle physics.
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Constraints on Anisotropic Cosmic Birefringence from CMB B-mode Polarization
The combined analysis of SPTpol, ACT, POLARBEAR, and BICEP data constrains the anisotropic cosmic birefringence amplitude to ACB = 0.42^{+0.40}_{-0.34} × 10^{-4}, consistent with zero.
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