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Randomized algorithms for distributed computation of principal component analysis and singular value decomposition

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arxiv 1612.08709 v4 pith:ZN2Z4JUE submitted 2016-12-27 cs.DC cs.NAmath.NAstat.CO

classification cs.DCcs.NAmath.NAstat.CO
keywords singulardistributedalgorithmsdecompositionrandomizedvalueanalysiscalculation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Randomized algorithms provide solutions to two ubiquitous problems: (1) the distributed calculation of a principal component analysis or singular value decomposition of a highly rectangular matrix, and (2) the distributed calculation of a low-rank approximation (in the form of a singular value decomposition) to an arbitrary matrix. Carefully honed algorithms yield results that are uniformly superior to those of the stock, deterministic implementations in Spark (the popular platform for distributed computation); in particular, whereas the stock software will without warning return left singular vectors that are far from numerically orthonormal, a significantly burnished randomized implementation generates left singular vectors that are numerically orthonormal to nearly the machine precision.

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