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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisis

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1701.08118.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1701.08118 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 7 of 7 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:29:11.052698Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-04T03:59:32.547599Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation a888f5f4-a2b5-41c8-8ac5-c4a2b05a8848 · inbound

Multilingual and Multi-Aspect Hate Speech Analysis cites this paper.

Multilingual and Multi-Aspect Hate Speech Analysis Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisis

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:29:11.052698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:29:11.052698Z digest=sha256:bc9dbf6fbd4cc15defad3ce86a9ce0afa7f2d653f2f4993e28449b5454e3fd32

Observation 63ba000f-9f73-41b7-b666-3f72bcd60fc6 · inbound

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages cites this paper.

A Survey on Automatic Online Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisis

Reference 124

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:40:05.566638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:40:05.566638Z digest=sha256:f01b166acdd5eb3a2efa466c6c2ccdd6e7e8c530a636be263b252b5dff9c889f

Observation 9e8813e2-62c1-48d5-a666-868b44ec3a2b · inbound

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection cites this paper.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisis

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T13:40:27.014715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T13:38:02.450128Z digest=sha256:8f64052002fa42a9810807962970ff79b8f7ff326467131d27d11aaf5791e1c3

Observation e164294d-9c1c-4516-ae3d-6e3468c3de72 · inbound

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection cites this paper.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisis

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z digest=sha256:3a6742d57e36181e5623c7c7de8cc62300a8ac4d63d0ebc0d619f07826e387bf

Observation 6dd2bfd6-3768-40ba-885c-f8839490311d · inbound

Assisted Counterspeech Writing at the Crossroads of Hate Speech and Misinformation cites this paper.

Assisted Counterspeech Writing at the Crossroads of Hate Speech and Misinformation Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisis

Reference 118

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T07:11:13.025564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T07:07:36.726431Z digest=sha256:e373d9f37c5a4db8078f1d07d7c75d8d1f71c80a104ba33a897bde09f9a960aa

Observation 40ccdfeb-9bd7-43cd-ae39-c54b062d5674 · inbound

When Does Demographic Information Help? Data and Modeling Regimes for Perspective-Aware Hate Speech Detection cites this paper.

When Does Demographic Information Help? Data and Modeling Regimes for Perspective-Aware Hate Speech Detection Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisis

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T19:03:51.380431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T18:57:18.967623Z digest=sha256:66c8363580d23525eb6d1189cec89b22ef53a2f714e6c7c138c15c1a602f3cc6

Observation bfd66416-77b8-4dcd-ab5d-2fdcd3e9bfbb · inbound

CATCH-ME if you RAG: a dataset of Contextually Annotated multi-Turn Counterspeech against Hate and Misinformation Exchanges cites this paper.

CATCH-ME if you RAG: a dataset of Contextually Annotated multi-Turn Counterspeech against Hate and Misinformation Exchanges Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisis

Reference 129

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T03:59:32.549507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T17:30:07.053955Z digest=sha256:5b1e41d34bc3de21ad8432a4ef764994fff0a69a14ba0bbdff0bdd9b75dc8792