Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1703.03633.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T13:28:47.902903Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation c8445472-1811-4c4e-8eb2-ac18c1128107 · inbound
Learning a Zeroth-Order Optimizer for Fine-Tuning LLMs Learning Gradient Descent: Better Generalization and Longer Horizons
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.