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Independent Feedback Vertex Sets for Graphs of Bounded Diameter

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arxiv 1707.09383 v1 pith:MX3UORRG submitted 2017-07-28 cs.DS cs.DMmath.CO

classification cs.DScs.DMmath.CO
keywords diametergraphsindependentfeedbacknear-bipartitenessproblemvertexnp-complete
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The Near-Bipartiteness problem is that of deciding whether or not the vertices of a graph can be partitioned into sets $A$ and $B$, where $A$ is an independent set and $B$ induces a forest. The set $A$ in such a partition is said to be an independent feedback vertex set. Yang and Yuan proved that Near-Bipartiteness is polynomial-time solvable for graphs of diameter 2 and NP-complete for graphs of diameter 4. We show that Near-Bipartiteness is NP-complete for graphs of diameter 3, resolving their open problem. We also generalise their result for diameter 2 by proving that even the problem of computing a minimum independent feedback vertex is polynomial-time solvable for graphs of diameter 2.

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