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Gamma-ray Flux Distribution and Non-linear behavior of Four LAT Bright AGNs

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arxiv 1709.07904 v1 pith:INFGCY52 submitted 2017-09-22 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
keywords consistentdistributionfluxlognormalblazarscomputeflux-rmsfour
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abstract

We present a statistical characterization of the $\gamma$-ray emission from the four \emph{Fermi}-LAT sources: FR I radio galaxy NGC 1275, BL Lac Mrk 421, FSRQs B2 1520+31 and PKS 1510-089 detected almost continuously over a time integration of 3-days between August 2008 - October 2015. The observed flux variation is large, spanning $\gtrsim 2$ orders of magnitude between the extremes except for Mrk~421. We compute the flux distributions and compare with Gaussian and lognormal ones. We find that the 3 blazars have distribution consistent with a lognormal, suggesting that the variability is of a non-linear, multiplicative nature. This is further supported by the computation of the flux-rms relation, which is observed to be linear for the 3 blazars. However, for NGC 1275, the distribution does not seem to be represented either by a lognormal or a Gaussian, while its flux-rms relation is still found to be linear. We also compute the power spectra, which suggest the presence of a break, but are consistent with typical scale-free power-law shot noise. The results are broadly consistent with the statistical properties of the magnetic reconnection powered minijets-in-a-jet model. We discuss other possible scenarios and implications of these observations on jet processes and connections with the central engine.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Comprehensive Variability Analysis of Blazars Using Fermi Light Curves Across Multiple Timescales

    astro-ph.HE 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A census of Fermi gamma-ray light curves shows FSRQs are more variable than BL Lacs, BCUs resemble BL Lacs, flux distributions are often log-normal, and PSD slopes are generally flat.

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