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No exceptional precision of exceptional point sensors

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arxiv 1801.05750 v3 pith:HBXKGWJB submitted 2018-01-15 physics.app-ph

classification physics.app-ph
keywords sensorsexceptionalperturbationprecisioncomplexfrequencymodessplitting
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abstract

Recently, sensors with resonances at exceptional points (EPs) have been suggested to have a vastly improved sensitivity due to the extraordinary scaling of the complex frequency splitting of the $n$ initially degenerate modes with the $n$-th root of the perturbation. We show here that the resulting quantum-limited signal to noise at EPs is proportional to the perturbation, and comparable to other sensors, thus providing the same precision. The complex frequency splitting close to EPs is therefore not suited to estimate the precision of EP sensors. The underlying reason of this counter-intuitive result is that the mode fields, described by the eigenvectors, are equal for all modes at the EP, and are strongly changing with the perturbation.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Role of Exceptional Points and Transmission Peak Degeneracies in Non-Hermitian Sensing

    physics.app-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A unified semiclassical framework for TPD sensing with analytic figures of merit, experimental validation, and a robust TPD configuration that eliminates cubic nuisance drift.

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