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On the condition number of Vandermonde matrices with pairs of nearly-colliding nodes

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arxiv 1812.08645 v2 pith:EHAZFAIN submitted 2018-12-20 math.NA cs.NA

classification math.NAcs.NA
keywords nodesnumberconditionpairscollidematricesvandermondebounds
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We prove upper and lower bounds for the spectral condition number of rectangular Vandermonde matrices with nodes on the complex unit circle. The nodes are "off the grid", pairs of nodes nearly collide, and the studied condition number grows linearly with the inverse separation distance. Such growth rates are known in greater generality if all nodes collide or for groups of colliding nodes. For pairs of nodes, we provide reasonable sharp constants that are independent of the number of nodes as long as non-colliding nodes are well-separated.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    A singular-value criterion for choosing the decimation rate in spike-train super-resolution is proposed, but the central proof is invalid.

  2. The spectral properties of Vandermonde matrices with clustered nodes

    math.NA 2019-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Clustered Vandermonde column subspaces are nearly orthogonal, so the full singular spectrum reduces to per-cluster analysis and conditioning depends only on local cluster multiplicity.

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