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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1906.09601.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1906.09601 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bef3f95f-2e19-43a5-b647-a29651d1ff3e · outbound

This paper cites Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.684469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:4dfe05894ec8a4b8d68ea3333f986627f892b0b55558a8cb0a1cd3a81f143df4

Observation 848f59b3-cac4-4995-9c02-46cf75438f28 · outbound

This paper cites Sharp models on dull hard- ware: Fast and accurate neural machine translation decod- ing on the cpu.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Sharp models on dull hard- ware: Fast and accurate neural machine translation decod- ing on the cpu

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.708490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:39ec5f8736e94b4bcf96e43e94d6218d4a416eb51d38283a404290df241b07a5

Observation 1efb347d-2f27-4605-9121-5fc38dcaa20a · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional phrase-based statistical machine translation.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Bidirectional phrase-based statistical machine translation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.688501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:c21c06b5b99f94c6e71de155df3aa9121663956117e5a95d068ae06a4a303019

Observation 2ec42199-f571-44be-bf00-ab9cc8b78b50 · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional sequence to sequence learning.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Convolutional sequence to sequence learning

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.695776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:8a4bd51127771aef2f94f48bd7da1f946c34dd4e8a49107136780244c629d50e

Observation 5e0b219d-dc57-4f32-9205-9d4b91b9c994 · outbound

This paper cites Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:05.907505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:c2a2997e3003f3f934e803951c4d4085d112768ccedd5273c2c98e78942e88c2

Observation 13b64532-285a-4fb1-9ad8-640817aad0b9 · outbound

This paper cites Fast Decoding in Sequence Models using Discrete Latent Variables.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Fast Decoding in Sequence Models using Discrete Latent Variables

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:05.914300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:9ad4d6879b4c5f664cac9c2d4b01c239cd1603b8a35717866da93755334d7d9b

Observation 4d68ce22-5edb-413f-ad8f-83b73405d0d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.669237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:9e78bf30735d897ad31d8052a0bc655248b8f93808e8dd5a5488e39f11207dbd

Observation 8c2a88ef-d767-4e31-bcfd-e694648ec244 · outbound

This paper cites Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.661056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:9757b14e3808a7eb1ad74472fd3312a512c0af45068c7c1c0e6be5ed9ed7f2f2

Observation 442a27c6-2084-4b3b-ad0e-098bd9538e7f · outbound

This paper cites Deterministic non-autoregressive neural sequence modeling by iterative refinement.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Deterministic non-autoregressive neural sequence modeling by iterative refinement

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.636822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:f9f79ccd338d0a488805d023ed1af9eee39af02b924a5474c88ca471f520cdf0

Observation 56819574-250d-4470-8dd3-34ad8ce40659 · outbound

This paper cites Ensure the correctness of the sum- mary: Incorporate entailment knowledge into abstractive sentence summarization.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Ensure the correctness of the sum- mary: Incorporate entailment knowledge into abstractive sentence summarization

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.665036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:9a708dbf50fa0c0deda990a840d8188d166c66a378515a3de686240c82c38654

Observation a323eb76-d090-4156-bbd4-9d0b3a6673b2 · outbound

This paper cites A compa- rable study on model averaging, ensembling and reranking in nmt.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle A compa- rable study on model averaging, ensembling and reranking in nmt

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.691832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:61c785a19df245415d7eaeaa214a0fa10fb48bfb52e65c8a2f3916402e360e8c

Observation 0a305ab5-ee38-4ea5-aa62-8f5d066eddad · outbound

This paper cites V ocabulary manipulation for neural machine translation.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle V ocabulary manipulation for neural machine translation

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.644784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:4452ef0fff74b3775c503fb08b104ee05f47b19ea26e6179655450f861700159

Observation 8a5910b2-2006-4335-9fb1-9fa52dd3f229 · outbound

This paper cites Parallel WaveNet: Fast High-Fidelity Speech Synthesis.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Parallel WaveNet: Fast High-Fidelity Speech Synthesis

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:05.921018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:2f3cd44f465cfd585127b2219762ac44e896c583043a5fd2ff5a688a953b126e

Observation d8fae855-8458-400b-afef-180481fdac3f · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a methof for auto- matic evaluation of machine translation.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Bleu: a methof for auto- matic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.653081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:f6b7b09fe8aff43e4ee10a9803d7b5c894712439306190dd0f5740d49c3712d3

Observation dbf43dcf-986b-48f6-9ae3-a9a7f511c55c · outbound

This paper cites Rush, Sumit Chopra, and Jason Weston.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Rush, Sumit Chopra, and Jason Weston

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.640916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:fb3f4284247038a19272e16411641aaa135f6e057e4e706e9d8cf5a3723e9bd3

Observation 908ed74f-e9c5-4748-94b4-eefce80a798b · outbound

This paper cites Twin networks: Matching the future for sequence generation.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Twin networks: Matching the future for sequence generation

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.716834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:a48ed0afd16a68ce6cfe67f999298ca46f25c71deaa770c08cfb8f0fe37886ee

Observation ede76b04-a2cc-4b49-ad0a-bcce1c4c8fb6 · outbound

This paper cites Sequence to sequence learning with neu- ral networks.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Sequence to sequence learning with neu- ral networks

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.700147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:f7f137a8fc86d27e95e7c9d8166ec053ae8dded6f1b6e795de661c6cebc24488

Observation ec207d1a-5f75-41ea-a7bd-9152722664bd · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Attention is all you need

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.679218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:e4daae3caed483cfc6a9d9120d92861514bde51bf7182bedfbb20f7200747a34

Observation a64a4706-d8c7-4341-a9fb-72235174f730 · outbound

This paper cites Show and tell: A neu- ral image caption generator.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Show and tell: A neu- ral image caption generator

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.704307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:909b059940c37594a267f3d19640afc949c7a16b23cbdec56014fe7d3d147bf1

Observation 04e6d496-0f42-4b23-add8-7e7f028f021e · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Semi-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:05.928268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:c086c7c2ae782cb9f4377e6510d7aa38b0105b6486d2950afc401805d67026fc

Observation d59852e4-9380-44bb-af6b-6afb39419c79 · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional decoding for statistical machine translation.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Bidirectional decoding for statistical machine translation

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.657063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:a466554215a0685bee72557c72b0a015ef262ec2431ecca6a2e0aa9649356e2e

Observation 9dd587ec-f19b-4631-9979-0b052e14da6f · outbound

This paper cites Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual atten- tion.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual atten- tion

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.673007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:0613d54b29bd9193184e68df9fb40f1fdcedb1f43ed48f217b83c30696d0de84

Observation 1f3c559e-be69-4af8-9e2a-b7f4b976e9a6 · outbound

This paper cites Selective encoding for abstractive sentence summarization.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Selective encoding for abstractive sentence summarization

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.712583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:1b78dd1b12ed0195ec1ac5c8b66dd791090bbe6f1a04b3fab33af3098989f658

Observation 23d65d9b-703a-4121-82de-70db00792203 · outbound

This paper cites Synchronous bidirectional neural machine translation.

Sequence Generation: From Both Sides to the Middle Synchronous bidirectional neural machine translation

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:46:06.648881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T17:45:07.556389Z digest=sha256:03b36d025d12391d3ad28a3b943bef76f65873dce7759b7f19df0405c6c421f5

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.