pith. sign in

arxiv: 1906.10560 · v1 · pith:6YDKSJI2new · submitted 2019-06-25 · 🧮 math.RT · math.AG

The generating rank of a polar Grassmannian

Pith reviewed 2026-05-25 16:03 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification 🧮 math.RT math.AG
keywords polar Grassmanniansgenerating rankHermitian formsquadratic formsWitt indexcommutative division ringsfinite fieldsincidence geometry
0
0 comments X

The pith

The generating rank of k-polar Grassmannians over commutative division rings is computed explicitly in new cases.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

This paper determines the smallest size of a generating set for k-polar Grassmannians when the underlying division ring is commutative. The computation covers polar Grassmannians from both Hermitian and quadratic forms under stated dimension and Witt index constraints. A sympathetic reader would care because the generating rank fixes the minimal number of elements needed to produce the entire incidence structure. New explicit results are given for Hermitian forms when the vector space dimension exceeds twice the Witt index, and for certain quadratic forms over small finite fields the structures are shown to be generated already over the prime subfield once the ambient dimension passes six.

Core claim

The generating rank of k-polar Grassmannians defined over commutative division rings is computed. Among the new results, the generating rank is determined for k-Grassmannians arising from Hermitian forms of Witt index n on vector spaces of dimension N greater than 2n. For 2-Grassmannians arising from quadratic forms of Witt index n over vector spaces of dimension N between 2n and 2n plus 2 over the fields with 4, 8 or 9 elements, the paper proves that when N exceeds 6 the geometry can be generated over the prime subfield, which fixes the generating rank.

What carries the argument

The generating rank: the smallest cardinality of a set of points that generates the entire polar Grassmannian under the incidence relations.

If this is right

  • Explicit values for the generating rank are now available for all Hermitian polar Grassmannians with ambient dimension strictly larger than twice the Witt index.
  • For the listed quadratic cases with N greater than 6 the generating rank equals the dimension of the underlying vector space over the prime field.
  • Generating sets of the computed minimal size can be exhibited for each of the geometries treated.
  • The results enlarge the list of polar spaces whose generating rank is known beyond previously settled low-rank or low-dimension cases.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The same generation-over-prime-subfield phenomenon may hold for quadratic forms over additional finite fields once the ambient dimension is large enough.
  • The computed ranks could be used to bound the minimal number of generators in related point-line geometries such as other buildings or Grassmannians.
  • Relaxing commutativity of the division ring would likely require separate arguments and could produce different ranks.

Load-bearing premise

The division rings must be commutative and the forms must be non-degenerate with the given Witt indices and the stated bounds on ambient dimension.

What would settle it

A single counterexample would be any k-polar Grassmannian over a commutative division ring whose smallest generating set is strictly larger than the size computed in the paper, or a quadratic 2-Grassmannian over F_4 with N greater than 6 that cannot be generated by elements defined over the prime field.

read the original abstract

In this paper we compute the generating rank of $k$-polar Grassmannians defined over commutative division rings. Among the new results, we compute the generating rank of $k$-Grassmannians arising from Hermitian forms of Witt index $n$ defined over vector spaces of dimension $N > 2n$. We also study generating sets for the $2$-Grassmannians arising from quadratic forms of Witt index $n$ defined over $V(N,{\mathbb F}_q)$ for $q=4,8,9$ and $2n \leq N \leq 2n+2$. We prove that for $N >6$ they can be generated over the prime subfield, thus determining their generating rank.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

0 major / 2 minor

Summary. The paper computes the generating rank of k-polar Grassmannians defined over commutative division rings. New results include explicit values for k-Grassmannians arising from Hermitian forms of Witt index n on vector spaces of dimension N > 2n. It also examines generating sets for 2-Grassmannians from quadratic forms of Witt index n over V(N, F_q) with q = 4,8,9 and 2n ≤ N ≤ 2n+2, proving that for N > 6 these can be generated over the prime subfield and thereby determining the ranks.

Significance. If the stated proofs and constructions hold, the results advance the study of polar geometries by supplying previously unknown explicit generating ranks for Hermitian cases with N > 2n and for selected quadratic cases over small finite fields. The direct constructions of generating sets and the extension to commutative division rings constitute concrete, verifiable contributions to the literature on Grassmannians and forms.

minor comments (2)
  1. The introduction would benefit from a brief recall of the definition of generating rank to improve accessibility for readers outside the immediate subfield.
  2. Notation for the underlying division rings and the precise statement of the dimension constraints (N > 2n) could be made uniform across theorems to avoid minor ambiguity.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

0 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for the positive evaluation of our manuscript on the generating ranks of k-polar Grassmannians and for recommending minor revision. The referee's summary accurately captures the scope of our results, including the new computations for Hermitian forms with N > 2n and the quadratic form cases over small finite fields.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No significant circularity detected

full rationale

The paper derives generating ranks for k-polar Grassmannians via explicit geometric constructions and proofs based on the properties of non-degenerate forms (Hermitian or quadratic) over commutative division rings, with stated Witt indices and dimension constraints. These computations rely on direct arguments about generating sets within the given vector space dimensions and field characteristics, without any reduction of the final rank values to self-defined quantities, fitted parameters from the same work, or load-bearing self-citations. The central claims are self-contained within the paper's scope and do not invoke uniqueness theorems or ansatzes from prior author work as the sole justification.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 1 axioms · 0 invented entities

Computations rest on the standard axiomatic theory of polar spaces and Grassmannians; no free parameters, no new entities, and no ad-hoc constants are introduced in the abstract.

axioms (1)
  • domain assumption Polar spaces and their Grassmannians are defined over commutative division rings with the usual incidence and form axioms.
    The paper invokes the established framework of forms on vector spaces to define the objects whose generating ranks are computed.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5650 in / 1188 out tokens · 44176 ms · 2026-05-25T16:03:29.781456+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

31 extracted references · 31 canonical work pages

  1. [1]

    R. J. Blok and A. E. Brouwer. Spanning point-line geometries in buildings of spherical t ype. J. Geom. 62 (1998), 26–35

  2. [2]

    R. J. Blok. The generating rank of the unitary and symplectic Grassmann ians: hyperbolic and isotropic geometry. European J. Combin., 28 (2007), 1368–1394

  3. [3]

    R. J. Blok and B. N. Cooperstein. The generating rank of the unitary and symplectic Grassmannians. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 119 (2012), 1–13

  4. [4]

    R. J. Blok and A. Pasini. Point-line geometries with a generating set that depends on the underlying field , in Finite Geometries (eds. A. Blokhuis et al.), Kluwer, Dordrecth (20 01), 1–25

  5. [5]

    Buekenhout and A

    F. Buekenhout and A. M. Cohen. Diagram Geometry, Springer, B erlin, 2013

  6. [6]

    Cardinali and A

    I. Cardinali and A. Pasini. Grassmann and Weyl embeddings of orthogonal Grassmannians . J. Alg. Combin. 38 (2013), 863–888

  7. [7]

    Cardinali, L

    I. Cardinali, L. Giuzzi and A. Pasini. Grassmann embeddings of polar Grassmannians. Submitted

  8. [8]

    A. M. Cohen and E. E. Shult. Affine Polar Spaces. Geom. Dedicata 35 (1990), 43–76

  9. [9]

    B. N. Cooperstein On the generation of some dual polar spaces of symplectic typ e over GF(2). European J. Combin. 18 (1997), 741–749

  10. [10]

    Cooperstein

    B.N. Cooperstein. On the generation of dual polar spaces of symplectic type ove r finite fields . J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 83 (1998), 221-232. 30

  11. [11]

    B. N. Cooperstein. Generating long root subgroup geometries of classical grou ps over finite prime fields. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. 5 (1998), 531–548

  12. [12]

    B. N. Cooperstein. On the generation of some embeddable GF(2) geometries. J. Alg. Combin. 13 (2001), 15–28

  13. [13]

    Cooperstein and E.E

    B.N. Cooperstein and E.E. Shult. Frames and bases of lie incidence geometries J. Geom 60 (1997), 17-46

  14. [14]

    Cooperstein and E.E

    B.N. Cooperstein and E.E. Shult. A note on embedding and generating dual polar spaces . Adv. Geometry 1 (2001), 37-48

  15. [15]

    De Bruyn

    B. De Bruyn. Some subspaces of the kth exterior power of a symplectic vector space . Linear Algebra Appl. 430 (2009), 3095–3104

  16. [16]

    De Bruyn

    B. De Bruyn. On the Grassmann modules for the unitary groups . Linear Multilinear Algebra 58(7) (2010), 887-902

  17. [17]

    De Bruyn

    B. De Bruyn. A note on the spin-embedding of the dual polar space DQ− (2n + 1, K ). Ars Combinatoria 99 (2011), 365-375

  18. [18]

    De Bruyn and A

    B. De Bruyn and A. Pasini. Generating symplectic and Hermitian dual polar spaces over arbitrary fields nonisomorphic to F2. Elect. J. Combin. 14 (2007), #R54

  19. [19]

    De Bruyn and A

    B. De Bruyn and A. Pasini. On symplectic polar spaces over non-perfect fields of charac ter- istic 2. Linear and Multilinear Algebra 57 (2009), 567-575

  20. [20]

    C. A. Faure and A. Fr¨ olicher. Modern Projective Geometry. K luwer, Dordrecht (2000)

  21. [21]

    Kasikova and E

    A. Kasikova and E. E. Shult. Absolute embeddings of point-line geometries . J. Algebra 238 (2001), 265–291

  22. [22]

    P. Li. On the universal embedding of the Sp2n(2) dual polar space J. Combin. Theory, Ser. A,94 (2001), 100-117

  23. [23]

    P. Li. On the Universal Embedding of the U2n(2) Dual Polar Space J. Combin. Theory, Ser. A, 98 (2002), 235-252

  24. [24]

    Pankov, Metric characterization of apartments in dual polar spaces

    M. Pankov, Metric characterization of apartments in dual polar spaces . J. Combin. Theory. Ser. A, 118 (2011), 1313-1321

  25. [25]

    Pasini, On locally polar geometries whose planes are affine

    A. Pasini, On locally polar geometries whose planes are affine . Geom. Dedicata, 34 (1990), 35-56

  26. [26]

    A. Pasini. Diagram geometries. Oxford University Press, Oxfor d (1994)

  27. [27]

    A. Pasini. Embedded polar spaces revisited . Innovations in Incidence Geometry, 15 (2017), 31-72

  28. [28]

    Premet, I.D

    A.A. Premet, I.D. Suprunenko. The Weyl modules and the irreducible representations of the symplectic group with the fundamental highest weights . Comm. Algebra 11 (1983), 1309- 1342

  29. [29]

    Shult, Points and Lines

    E.E. Shult, Points and Lines. Springer, Berlin (2011). 31

  30. [30]

    J. Tits. Buildings of Spherical Type and Finite BN pairs. Springer L. N. in Maths. 386, Springer, Berlin (1974)

  31. [31]

    A.L. Wells. Universal projective embeddings of the Grassmannian, half spinor and orthogonal geometries. Quart. J. Math Oxford (2), 34 (1983), 375-386. Authors’ addresses: Ilaria Cardinali and Antonio Pasini Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics University of Siena Via Roma 56, I-53100, Siena, Italy ilaria.cardinali@unisi.it antonio.pasini@...