Using Random Forest Machine Learning Algorithms in Binary Supernovae Classification

In the era of large all-sky surveys, there will be a need for rapid, automatic classifications of newly discovered transient objects. Our focus here is the classification of supernovae (SNe). We consider random forest machine learning algorithm applied to the classification of Type Ia and core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) by full light curves. We also quantitatively show the potential of early-epoch classification using the same machine learning techniques. The algorithm uses the shape and magnitude of the light curve peak to determine the classification. This an initial study to essentially determine SN type with as few data points as possible. New all-sky surveys will discover new transients at a rapid rate and decisions will have to be made on very little data which transients to follow-up. Here we present an initial study where as few as five data points near peak, we an identify whether it is a Type Ia or CCSNe with better than 80\% accuracy, but with several biases in the data that will require addressing in future work.