Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T12:57:40.582343Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1907.01523.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T12:57:40.582343Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation bd7aebcf-6dde-4a51-8be3-add73ef62338 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin The number of subcarriers allocated to the kth user is denoted as N ξ m,k
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3d0becd6-13fc-4a51-9ad6-d1d7c5fa87fa · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ea43b9d4-fab3-47ac-acee-c3afa96ac6d2 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin If the small-scale channel gain is above the threshold, the n the packets are offloaded to the MEC with probability one
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a297cf30-f4c8-48ba-8063-e659438e2fa4 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin We consider an offloading policy that does not depend on the current small-scale channel gain
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 572bdb7e-d79d-4785-a710-379431374231 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f886d981-e34b-4a21-9d76-d5a03accda8b · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin The E2E delay of a packet when offloading to the MEC s erver should satisfy the following constraint, 1 + Dmc, u k ≤ Dmax, u, (11) where data transmission occupies one slot
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bcb87c13-0789-4e99-b603-81451efdb658 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin (14) Besides, the processing rate should not exceed the maximal c omputing capacity of the server, C b k ≤ C max, b k
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 52b51ed3-20e7-44fc-bca8-bd3ca7b7718f · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4254287f-3c83-4c3b-9c23-d9136ad572c9 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin (16) Otherwise, constraint (13) should be satisfied
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8e6f2e56-cb6a-4a56-a8f8-280705a3d6b2 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ad66a0a4-7998-4f16-98f3-29f5a75530f9 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Then, the energy consumption per bit is ηloc, b k = Eloc, b k / ¯bb k
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fa997bf8-7dce-4381-96d1-4736583ae709 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin To find the optimal offloading probability, we optimize gth, u k by the following three steps to meet all the constraints in pr oblem (23)
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7040f7da-3ceb-482b-808f-ee018b4ea9b4 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0e172e89-9b1a-4794-a356-c45de4aba473 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin We denote the index of the AP with the highest output as m∗ k = arg maxm∈M ˆβ ξ m,k
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c3dd4e9d-e362-4772-98e1-e1c43791ad96 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Since only one user changes the scheme, this method is referr ed to as one step exploration
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c3a6efc2-2fe1-4fdc-8ae9-6dc7be7c013f · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin The user association schemes generated with this method ar e denoted as β(µ OS + 1), ..., β(µ OS + µ RE), where µ RE is the number of schemes generated with the method
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a61a6357-5c12-452e-9ad5-cc8d76e508a3 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Study on scenarios and requir ements for next generation access technologies
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8dd602f0-5b81-4ee5-94c3-97cd66d982f8 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Latency critical IoT applications in 5G: Perspective on t he design of radio interface and network architecture
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f544fa15-d5f7-48f5-b924-593daa678325 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin A sur vey on mobile edge computing: The communication perspective
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7d397ebc-ed74-4c23-9d05-32dd884b96b2 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Cross-layer optimizat ion for ultra-reliable and low-latency radio access networ ks
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d44ad964-c7b9-4433-bbf0-ef0dde07e199 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Quasi-st atic multiple-antenna fading channels at finite blocklengt h
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 49b1bf6a-fe07-4ed9-a4d8-bc484c14b4e8 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Energy-Efficient Joint Offloading and Wireless Resource Allocation Strategy in Multi-MEC Server Systems
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 439162ea-7ac2-496a-b78e-3e22a927e5d4 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Energy-latency tradeoff for energy-aware offloading in mobile edge computing networks
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ab959c9c-3e70-4575-a25a-8ee85c9f9712 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Asynchronous Mobile-Edge Computation Offloading: Energy-Efficient Resource Management
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 560d340e-3aaa-4f87-87d0-1b8f91d67321 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Exploiting future radio res ources with end-to-end prediction by deep learning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4e52a130-6627-4af8-b96b-c8cc30ad9c7e · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Applications of deep reinforcement learning in communic ations and networking: A survey
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7d0912a0-25e1-4c0a-b3fe-9bef55ff6082 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin APM: Driving value with the digital twin
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d3b3bc13-8e75-414e-a130-85b867602dda · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Energy-ef ficient joint offloading and wireless resource allocation strategy in multi-MEC server systems
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f60fdeae-fe12-4b47-bffd-4553126453c4 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Wireless networks for mo bile edge computing: Spatial modelling and latency analysi s
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 83643794-8764-4f76-b6f9-7b156765b0e2 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Joint resource allocati on and user association for heterogeneous services in multi -access edge computing networks
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 74c119eb-ee2a-4de5-bbdf-db2d1fecf3b3 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Performance Optimization in Mobile-Edge Computing via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8f738807-62b2-4437-b749-237fc2b82543 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Learning-Based Computation Offloading for IoT Devices with Energy Harvesting
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 62b29131-6854-465d-9af5-0da550684cff · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Online learning for offloadin g and autoscaling in energy harvesting mobile edge computin g
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ef92e09e-268d-4154-8f95-a8991200399a · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Deep Reinforcement Learning for Online Computation Offloading in Wireless Powered Mobile-Edge Computing Networks
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 10b3d8c3-e970-449a-9de0-5c5a24f84b81 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Latency and reliab ility-aware task offloading and resource allocation for mob ile edge computing
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c0273122-bf43-4c46-8ab8-fad7c51e13a8 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Offloading schemes in mobile edge co mputing for ultra-reliable low latency communications
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8dfbe6d8-b71f-4d5e-a31f-59475d607b66 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Energy efficiency of mobile clients in cloud computing
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1ab6313c-e9df-4e7a-b0f7-2f33f361d830 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Optimizati on of radio and computational resources for energy efficienc y in latency-constrained application offloading
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 076aba26-49f4-4e15-b4d1-7edd050266b8 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Mobile-ed ge computing: Partial computation offloading using dynamic voltage scaling
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4f803757-b85b-4d95-817e-1447c0432300 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Harchol-Balter, Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queue ing Theory in Action
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 760b52e2-4f24-4e02-a67c-fb0e31f265c3 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Delay analysi s and computing offloading of URLLC in mobile edge computing systems
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f585ba04-a677-48a2-a938-e5a2b67e5ebe · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Energy-optimal mobile cloud computing under stochastic wireless channel
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3d767953-f0b3-401f-883e-e9c803a93705 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin On the Geo/D/1 a nd Geo/D/1/N queues
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation af32273d-e114-4a33-ab2d-1bfb6c2cb151 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Delay analys is for wireless fading channels with finite blocklength chan nel coding
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 19d16406-0399-4b09-a6e5-a4c387c71ccc · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Optimizing resource allocation in the short blocklength regime for ultra-reliable and low-latency communications
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 08938fe6-5222-43d2-b960-c4301d4938e1 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Human-level control through deep reinforcement learnin g
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ed3441d9-e7a9-4785-b5ab-e2e893be0627 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Adam: A method for stochastic opt imization
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0b0d4223-e62c-4db8-9692-92ef8b40f977 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Evolved universal ter restrial radio access
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b3ab348a-f3c3-4648-b180-efa0839bb281 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Burst iness aware bandwidth reservation for ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) in tactile internet
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 30b3a4a3-5433-4af1-a5a3-9ca6835c3450 · outbound
Deep Learning for Hybrid 5G Services in Mobile Edge Computing Systems: Learn from a Digital Twin Boyd and L
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.