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Ram-pressure stripping of a kicked Hill sphere: Prompt electromagnetic emission from the merger of stellar mass black holes in an AGN accretion disk

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arxiv 1907.03746 v2 pith:R7HEJIAQ submitted 2019-07-08 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
keywords diskblackhillkickmassmergerodotoptical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Accretion disks around supermassive black holes (SMBH) are promising sites for stellar mass black hole (BH) mergers due to mass segregation and merger acceleration by disk gas torques. Here we show that a GW-kick at BH merger causes ram-pressure stripping of gas within the BH Hill sphere. If $R_{H}\geq H$, the disk height, an off-center UV flare at $a_{\rm BH} \sim 10^{3}r_{g}$ emerges within $t_{\rm UV} \sim \rm{O}(2 {\rm days})(a_{\rm BH}/10^{3}r_{g})(M_{\rm SMBH}/10^{8}M_{\odot})(v_{\rm kick}/10^{2}\rm{km/s})$ post-merger and lasts O$(R_{H}/v_{\rm kick}) \sim \rm{O}(5 t_{\rm UV}$). The flare emerges with luminosity O($10^{42}{\rm erg/s})(t_{\rm UV}/2{\rm days})^{-1}(M_{\rm Hill}/1M_{\odot})(v_{\rm kick}/10^{2}{\rm km/s})^{2}$. AGN optical/UV photometry alters and asymmetric broad emission line profiles can develop after weeks. If $R_{H}<H$, detectability depends on disk optical depth. Follow-up by large optical sky surveys is optimized for small GW error volumes and for LIGO/Virgo triggers $>50M_{\odot}$.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Constraints on Line-of-Sight Acceleration from O1-O4

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    All known compact binary mergers show line-of-sight accelerations consistent with zero under a new time-domain Doppler-shift model, with current detectors only sensitive to high-acceleration scenarios.

  2. A population of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA mergers happening inside active galactic nuclei

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Thirteen preferred LVK BBH–AGN associations yield cumulative ln B ≈ +81, with sky localization dominating model selection while SMBH environmental redshifts remain inconclusive.

  3. Hubble constant measurement with 13 bright standard sirens from binary black hole mergers inside active galactic nuclei

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Thirteen BBH–AGN bright standard sirens give H0 = 70.50^{+3.37}_{-2.89} (stat) ± 1.56 (cal) km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1} (4.4%), consistent with both Planck and SH0ES with no significant preference.

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