Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1907.06430.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1907.06430 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-24T21:31:11.954481Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy33
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4331628d-d4bd-449e-917d-4e86bd83763e · outbound

This paper cites Litigating algorithms: Challenging government use of algorithmic decision systems.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Litigating algorithms: Challenging government use of algorithmic decision systems

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.295578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8ace6e01-4ef7-4721-9893-639c55323d58 · outbound

This paper cites Alexander.The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Alexander.The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.281948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 18ae774a-42a3-4bf9-9ada-09e48cdab8d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.290268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation be41fcbb-1ea7-4eaf-b3e1-a81ce072c011 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.292890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6fbeeb96-8b08-4b46-98d4-f0cc8abc0492 · outbound

This paper cites Angwin, J.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Angwin, J

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.297904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 185a31d4-6ccc-477f-bc45-4547da7ed7cd · outbound

This paper cites Arnold, W.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Arnold, W

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.287722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0758ff52-3c4f-4a63-8496-b86dbb9598a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.300859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fb4482d8-82aa-48e9-853a-e5263293b6fc · outbound

This paper cites Bogen and A.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Bogen and A

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.333074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 50ea7852-5530-499b-9bbc-0883998e3970 · outbound

This paper cites Brennan, W.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Brennan, W

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.352284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 02f14b26-7ab3-4064-8754-69d15d10969c · outbound

This paper cites Byanjankar, M.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Byanjankar, M

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.314816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ca21fa23-eb31-458f-ae60-4b9f00f29c9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.296453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a84f80d9-b052-43a1-8590-3db49e77eb96 · outbound

This paper cites Chiappa and W.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Chiappa and W

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.276837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 50ecaae8-f119-4264-b135-a567893a2c3d · outbound

This paper cites Fairpredictionwithdisparateimpact:Astudyofbiasinrecidivism prediction instruments.Big data, 5(2):153–163.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Fairpredictionwithdisparateimpact:Astudyofbiasinrecidivism prediction instruments.Big data, 5(2):153–163

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.287529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 620dd52e-a023-4796-a931-d3cc2759010c · outbound

This paper cites Chouldechova, E.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Chouldechova, E

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.314774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 494d6f76-5382-4721-a376-6015ddd0ed32 · outbound

This paper cites Corbett-Davies, E.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Corbett-Davies, E

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.307236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a50b5e3f-c33e-4779-b6a4-70f511e3d931 · outbound

This paper cites Corbett-Davies, E.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Corbett-Davies, E

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.304416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 28343d85-b347-408b-98a6-f9c0fca453ce · outbound

This paper cites The Measure and Mismeasure of Fairness.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness The Measure and Mismeasure of Fairness

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 84e9d8ed-5e19-4119-bc4c-eaa9d926bf55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.305158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3c445435-4367-489b-aa49-36d46808210d · outbound

This paper cites De Fauw, J.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness De Fauw, J

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.309530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b42ada33-43c4-40c9-b711-94919335e736 · outbound

This paper cites Dieterich, C.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Dieterich, C

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.261093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8c65b370-a39a-4080-99d2-e9025d379f1d · outbound

This paper cites Dwork, M.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Dwork, M

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.299267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5943f92e-e0cb-4626-85b8-65e9f1c7372a · outbound

This paper cites Eckhouse, K.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Eckhouse, K

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.301940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a3b2595a-c49d-4785-ab56-6fead878fed5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.312230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6827a5b2-d48c-42f1-a95f-d18bbe03aa5a · outbound

This paper cites Feldman, S.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Feldman, S

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.292632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e86cd6e3-b93d-40b0-86e6-e01e132a30d1 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Bias: There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals. And it’s biased against blacks.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Machine Bias: There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals. And it’s biased against blacks

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.278467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9daec9c9-f561-485b-b8ea-4c91c8e5f413 · outbound

This paper cites Note: Bail reform and risk assessment: The cautionary tale of federal sentencing.Harvard Law Review, 131(4):1125–1146.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Note: Bail reform and risk assessment: The cautionary tale of federal sentencing.Harvard Law Review, 131(4):1125–1146

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.258633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c9dfb1ff-b1b5-49a8-b685-283b6afaeb08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.368386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0bd7499b-9cb3-4649-92e6-1169573d13c0 · outbound

This paper cites Hoﬀman, L.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Hoﬀman, L

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.364114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6ad54e03-4a1b-4ab0-b20f-ed75e1abdbe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.359832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 94086c18-9aec-4ac7-a4e9-e6b9f9d4fff6 · outbound

This paper cites Kleinberg, S.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Kleinberg, S

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.356266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a01cf030-bfde-4b7c-96d3-79998207c381 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.348399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 15b809c2-b139-41b5-b904-eb9ec6b220c2 · outbound

This paper cites Kourou, T.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Kourou, T

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.344595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dfac1832-9a94-4c30-a5b9-dd5acce065de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.340761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 71015447-07a8-49f5-98f9-92269fe288e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.317000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 85ce8423-5d8c-4c31-ad37-da66a3130641 · outbound

This paper cites Lum and W.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Lum and W

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:36:23.303027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ff36b897-6a78-40fd-a27b-ec9a75001ad7 · outbound

This paper cites Malekipirbazari and V.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Malekipirbazari and V

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.336972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d41717dd-8eff-4251-837d-83408c0b60b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.329454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a1edb212-3c20-4508-acf0-01af449c37f2 · outbound

This paper cites Mitchell, E.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Mitchell, E

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.325643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 674974ad-91b2-4a2b-93e5-7b695d21ddaa · outbound

This paper cites Pearl.Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Pearl.Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.322108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2b305bd9-44dc-43a9-a07c-140c75339e86 · outbound

This paper cites Pearl, M.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Pearl, M

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.318304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c8c3c2d2-d7b5-43d3-a75c-45cff604e1c6 · outbound

This paper cites Perlich, B.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Perlich, B

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.311064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c071b0ff-5694-4f00-bca0-f5f01deacada · outbound

This paper cites Peters, D.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Peters, D

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.307526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 613cd5fc-9ba9-4e1d-9bb0-fcfe9b0a605f · outbound

This paper cites Rosenberg and R.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Rosenberg and R

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.303653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c54cacf9-3cda-4ee2-9953-24d33a7d0e99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.300238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 41ff4d71-e9fa-4d41-a053-a22dfa7a0be8 · outbound

This paper cites Spirtes, C.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Spirtes, C

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.292687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1a192df3-ac30-4ac6-b591-cb5f4288a636 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.288871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8e60506c-b918-45c5-a2c6-1b9768bda79b · outbound

This paper cites Vaithianathan, T.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Vaithianathan, T

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.284799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4ac1c62a-0b72-4971-8f75-71fd678b22e8 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang and E.

A Causal Bayesian Networks Viewpoint on Fairness Zhang and E

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:35:00.280927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.