Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1907.06817.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1907.06817 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-24T21:03:44.191595Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy34
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3c4d2e99-f703-4558-becd-925cab034525 · outbound

This paper cites Distributed beamforming for physical- layer security of two-way relay networks.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Distributed beamforming for physical- layer security of two-way relay networks

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.717930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d5dfff0a-85cd-4816-a19a-e272895ef50e · outbound

This paper cites Anti-eavesdro pping schemes for interference alignment (IA)-based wireless ne tworks.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Anti-eavesdro pping schemes for interference alignment (IA)-based wireless ne tworks

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.710682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 3a3f8faa-843a-4889-b5f5-2137294b6208 · outbound

This paper cites A surve y on multiple-antenna techniques for physical layer security.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks A surve y on multiple-antenna techniques for physical layer security

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.666484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 693497c9-6d90-4473-b2bf-9c2afd668b50 · outbound

This paper cites Secure tr ansmission with large numbers of antennas and ﬁnite alphabet inputs.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Secure tr ansmission with large numbers of antennas and ﬁnite alphabet inputs

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.670853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 95b35939-1555-468c-9b6e-1d469d9457f9 · outbound

This paper cites Chunk-based resource allocation in O FDMA systems - part I: chunk allocation.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Chunk-based resource allocation in O FDMA systems - part I: chunk allocation

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.744612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c356f6b9-a446-46d2-a9a2-bfd90aabf50a · outbound

This paper cites Chunk-based resource allocation in O FDMA systems - part II: joint chunk, power and bit allocation.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Chunk-based resource allocation in O FDMA systems - part II: joint chunk, power and bit allocation

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.748471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e9f854d0-e5d2-405a-9aee-bb10e3c7f77e · outbound

This paper cites Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.764062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 99cd3380-1371-4a50-b6c9-897592fd60fb · outbound

This paper cites Towards realistic high-speed train channels at 5 G millimeter- wave bandłpart I: Paradigm, signiﬁcance analysis, and scen ario recon- struction.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Towards realistic high-speed train channels at 5 G millimeter- wave bandłpart I: Paradigm, signiﬁcance analysis, and scen ario recon- struction

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.733115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 3a7ad32e-4d76-44d2-bea3-3febe0390a97 · outbound

This paper cites Towards realistic high-speed train channels at 5G millime ter-wave bandłpart II: Case study for paradigm implementation.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Towards realistic high-speed train channels at 5G millime ter-wave bandłpart II: Case study for paradigm implementation

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.634727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 632d2e4e-8d3e-4bb8-811b-df80a592cc3c · outbound

This paper cites A survey on hybrid beamforming techniques i n 5G: Architecture and system model perspectives.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks A survey on hybrid beamforming techniques i n 5G: Architecture and system model perspectives

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.714334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 4062e137-9544-4f9c-a850-0ab9e6d62824 · outbound

This paper cites Secure beamformi ng design for SWIPT in MISO broadcast channel with conﬁdential messag es and 7 external eavesdroppers.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Secure beamformi ng design for SWIPT in MISO broadcast channel with conﬁdential messag es and 7 external eavesdroppers

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.721768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0262f5a4-9d8e-4ae2-8a55-412abb26edb1 · outbound

This paper cites An ove rview of sustainable green 5G networks.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks An ove rview of sustainable green 5G networks

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.736635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 955be6dc-9f09-4843-8e76-5659142d595c · outbound

This paper cites A green communication model for 5G systems.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks A green communication model for 5G systems

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.699051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b79b1c32-45af-41f8-ae31-5daf457cbab9 · outbound

This paper cites The wire-tap channel.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks The wire-tap channel

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.691664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a5516d3e-7ccb-4b6a-bf1c-f622541e356a · outbound

This paper cites Guaranteeing secrecy using artiﬁc ial noise.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Guaranteeing secrecy using artiﬁc ial noise

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.695280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c2b0d9b6-7d56-484a-9d57-a923a57223ce · outbound

This paper cites A vector approach for the analys is and synthesis of directional modulation transmitters.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks A vector approach for the analys is and synthesis of directional modulation transmitters

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.703126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation eb5ef52e-537f-4c35-b800-f39c7400ce9d · outbound

This paper cites Artiﬁcial noise: Transmission optimization in multi-inp ut single-output wiretap channels.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Artiﬁcial noise: Transmission optimization in multi-inp ut single-output wiretap channels

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.679479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 730f469e-aaea-4ad0-9181-51831b285feb · outbound

This paper cites Three a rtiﬁcial- noise-aided secure transmission schemes in wiretap channe ls.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Three a rtiﬁcial- noise-aided secure transmission schemes in wiretap channe ls

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.684176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 676455ee-227c-44fe-8ed2-d42a80386e2a · outbound

This paper cites Robust synthesis method for sec ure direc- tional modulation with imperfect direction angle.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Robust synthesis method for sec ure direc- tional modulation with imperfect direction angle

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.688154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2eb97e7f-e188-4104-95da-c35271f01124 · outbound

This paper cites Robust synt hesis scheme for secure multi-beam directional modulation in broadcast ing systems.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Robust synt hesis scheme for secure multi-beam directional modulation in broadcast ing systems

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.706924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2ac0ca08-86c4-4231-aae2-db4f3529e857 · outbound

This paper cites Robust secure tr ansmission of using main-lobe-integration-based leakage beamforming in directional modulation MU-MIMO systems.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Robust secure tr ansmission of using main-lobe-integration-based leakage beamforming in directional modulation MU-MIMO systems

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.725449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 18ae2141-1711-4101-baba-9037e65301c8 · outbound

This paper cites Artiﬁcial- noise-aided secure multicast precoding for directional modulation sys tems.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Artiﬁcial- noise-aided secure multicast precoding for directional modulation sys tems

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.675234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 006f01f1-743a-40d9-acb6-e466dd99eb86 · outbound

This paper cites Artiﬁc ial-noise- aided secure transmission with directional modulation bas ed on random frequency diverse arrays.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Artiﬁc ial-noise- aided secure transmission with directional modulation bas ed on random frequency diverse arrays

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.729368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a0a410da-76c4-4471-8c4e-6c630995b8d3 · outbound

This paper cites Secure an d precise wireless transmission for random-subcarrier-selection- based directional modulation transmit antenna array.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Secure an d precise wireless transmission for random-subcarrier-selection- based directional modulation transmit antenna array

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.756507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7a77a430-655f-455f-9cd8-8a966604a856 · outbound

This paper cites Low- complexity and high-resolution DOA estimation for hybrid a nalog and digital massive MIMO receive array.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Low- complexity and high-resolution DOA estimation for hybrid a nalog and digital massive MIMO receive array

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.760035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ecd2101b-6633-4405-9cf6-afd6f42135bb · outbound

This paper cites Secure transmission with artiﬁ cial noise over fading channels: Achievable rate and optimal power all ocation.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Secure transmission with artiﬁ cial noise over fading channels: Achievable rate and optimal power all ocation

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.740337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation deedc077-0416-4cd3-b7c4-dcc7d9229c98 · outbound

This paper cites Power allocation for artiﬁcial- noise secure MIMO precoding systems.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Power allocation for artiﬁcial- noise secure MIMO precoding systems

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.654366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f4a6575f-124d-4fd5-a13a-e7a5a4972a80 · outbound

This paper cites Secure massive MIMO transmission in the presence of an active eavesdropper.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Secure massive MIMO transmission in the presence of an active eavesdropper

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.650498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 64b562d5-5e6a-48f1-8e9c-e23d6c74c18e · outbound

This paper cites Optimal power allocation for arti ﬁcial noise under imperfect CSI against spatially random eavesdropper s.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Optimal power allocation for arti ﬁcial noise under imperfect CSI against spatially random eavesdropper s

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.658379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f0ab6ab6-fa26-4308-976d-ba7f95057efc · outbound

This paper cites Optimal powe r allocation for secrecy rate maximization in broadcast wire tap channels.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Optimal powe r allocation for secrecy rate maximization in broadcast wire tap channels

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.662420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f2bb85db-4608-4616-b9a2-35c3a40838e5 · outbound

This paper cites Power allocation strategy of maximizing secre cy rate for secure directional modulation networks.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Power allocation strategy of maximizing secre cy rate for secure directional modulation networks

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.642475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b4e0adb6-fa00-4d28-9bf0-e5cffb806e19 · outbound

This paper cites Alternating iterative secure structure between beam- forming and power allocation for UA V -aided directional mod ulation networks.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Alternating iterative secure structure between beam- forming and power allocation for UA V -aided directional mod ulation networks

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.752602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 17bd25ad-f177-4d6a-9806-0bd05f32e1f2 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal power allocation for secure directional mo dulation networks with a full-duplex UA V user.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks Optimal power allocation for secure directional mo dulation networks with a full-duplex UA V user

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.646507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 588b2045-a88e-4feb-9149-78d2a29b2ba6 · outbound

This paper cites GPI-based secrecy rate maximization b eam- forming scheme for wireless transmission with AN-aided dir ectional modulation.

Energy-efficient Alternating Iterative Secure Structure of Maximizing Secrecy Rate for Directional Modulation Networks GPI-based secrecy rate maximization b eam- forming scheme for wireless transmission with AN-aided dir ectional modulation

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:04:56.638636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.