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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.00431.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.00431 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:00.670907Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d9afd024-d364-45bd-b5ac-db11bbde9c27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:01.065443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.613417Z digest=sha256:c491878fe9a83865d58aa9d9dba165e39a48567f651513ce331886b664d1945b

Observation eaf403c1-3300-4183-b5f7-ee19b624b3a7 · outbound

This paper cites (2017), MDPtoolbox: Markov Decision Processes Toolbox, R package version 4.0.3.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model (2017), MDPtoolbox: Markov Decision Processes Toolbox, R package version 4.0.3

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:01.050196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.619132Z digest=sha256:9032450fdc14a220e1a2ecbcc35277ef6b7e56eebf99c27b01cd416ed7f50c43

Observation 7384eefa-eb46-4d2b-a461-400b0ce86c2e · outbound

This paper cites The Transatlantic Slave Trade and Origins of the African Dias- pora in Texas,.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model The Transatlantic Slave Trade and Origins of the African Dias- pora in Texas,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:01.034030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.623806Z digest=sha256:d6654cbdd7a3841f6dba7c122f72737ba614afda8625ea59dc560c926dc4d831

Observation 7ab18c41-8124-4e54-bdc1-b9d9a313315d · outbound

This paper cites Fitting variogram models by weighted least squares,.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model Fitting variogram models by weighted least squares,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:01.017926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.628546Z digest=sha256:c46bb3f560f89c5b2ff1bfa976e1d6dfbfdd268732d37f77ab2b31e983812354

Observation 972e761d-c816-4599-8084-a00a5e7917b4 · outbound

This paper cites Statistics for spatial data,.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model Statistics for spatial data,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:01.002012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.633222Z digest=sha256:67f3627d139a11b4f9b6bea05de8a0c961a4354e1980eb0380360369bf40807e

Observation f5804b21-8449-4a70-a0c9-0133890dabce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:00.985742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.638200Z digest=sha256:13ac33f5da1839650d7a1ef2a4facb0b42dc6025fffd984e60af62f865ec59ca

Observation 3bf0dbf9-7595-4c9e-8f23-cfc576a64f59 · outbound

This paper cites The origins of the African-born population of Antebellum Texas: A research note,.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model The origins of the African-born population of Antebellum Texas: A research note,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:00.963329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.643306Z digest=sha256:2c1f4b2c212c55d5786a2b65a85ecd4326e825816f8b3245ba8417033f4a43a2

Observation 1e4ff64d-4905-4631-a621-d00a023e195e · outbound

This paper cites (2014), Geographies of the Holocaust, The Spatial.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model (2014), Geographies of the Holocaust, The Spatial

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:00.934768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.647779Z digest=sha256:538e33f6bea24a7a11a8381baee174bb67a99f415cc81b6849586d0a1a1aa4c0

Observation 3f92d6a9-0139-48b8-86c2-8d746c99d69c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:00.914741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.652522Z digest=sha256:82fbedf0c38b0b66fc9f0bf98efe8cd4dd6e5c1b8ac94ab63be04704b1505d55

Observation db058552-9500-4cb0-a25f-d84c7c7194f9 · outbound

This paper cites The Liberated Africans Project,.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model The Liberated Africans Project,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:00.876587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.657292Z digest=sha256:15489c4a05751b3521a52b9c94b244feeebc9770ba181b5ea14190d7deb6ab40

Observation ef8fae1d-76e2-4064-82f9-5e61c6e3fd68 · outbound

This paper cites Normalizing Metadata: Integrating Events, Places, Objects, and People into the Design of the Liberated Africans Project,.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model Normalizing Metadata: Integrating Events, Places, Objects, and People into the Design of the Liberated Africans Project,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:00.860153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.662010Z digest=sha256:3cc2b3521e83124ad818e80488bcd9a6c572b4c67461abd83d2cad6368251767

Observation 039b9e50-6338-4781-8db7-02347dbc13e6 · outbound

This paper cites Redrawing historical maps of the Bight of Benin Hinterland, c. 1780,.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model Redrawing historical maps of the Bight of Benin Hinterland, c. 1780,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:00.784747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.666662Z digest=sha256:2044ccf4b6a4bff2be3b1e52b834ad038a8f74fbe9aac37ce59781d50f35f331

Observation 31d1174f-168f-419d-b044-d6c4db4bf69a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mapping the uncertainty of 19th century West African slave origins using a Markov decision process model Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:59:00.716320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:59:00.670907Z digest=sha256:cb31b0c0215b75378c8fcd1e007a2d9f0ce4dac846183af3e8bd129b86cb8919

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.