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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01501.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.01501 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:45.944619Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation da59e76a-2ca1-4310-ae0a-245c9213e525 · outbound

This paper cites A validation of object -oriented design metrics as quality indicators.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint A validation of object -oriented design metrics as quality indicators

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.209696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.867212Z digest=sha256:36b46999716ad878fbc3ef52be0385e07a2ece14ce542d45993934f8c79da9a7

Observation d5992a9b-92fd-4f42-9a30-db2ac1a7e310 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study on the developers' perception of software coupling.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint An empirical study on the developers' perception of software coupling

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.197593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.872808Z digest=sha256:2cf314c77882a90d25c81804919d3e5cc6e9bac63cdd6b20bb4085965f0242cd

Observation f703f323-ad0b-4409-8259-a7b2832f9aba · outbound

This paper cites An experimental investigation on the innate relationship between quality and refactoring.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint An experimental investigation on the innate relationship between quality and refactoring

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.185586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.877432Z digest=sha256:89256453b1c0a607b7416114dabf8579f6d0b4e39b700bbe65a6de8c5a6a9670

Observation 0e716004-ac52-43fe-a7c8-0b14697d6891 · outbound

This paper cites An Investigation into Coupling Measures for C++.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint An Investigation into Coupling Measures for C++

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.173574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.881929Z digest=sha256:d0ad16c1f1d01d8225737aeb9f282adfb97591ce9f1799d9bb03f0df60bd2700

Observation 7b1a3fd8-f12f-4cc0-87d0-94e62a3133ac · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Framework for Coupling Measurement in Object -Oriented Systems.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint A Unified Framework for Coupling Measurement in Object -Oriented Systems

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.161853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.885952Z digest=sha256:cccf555df1914e48f12bffdb59346759427ca24af4237b88f5eea3cfde57fad7

Observation 8e87ce8b-b3fa-4973-9b9c-e34bb14ddbe6 · outbound

This paper cites A Metrics Suite for Object Oriented Design.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint A Metrics Suite for Object Oriented Design

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.148493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.890440Z digest=sha256:ab92660156f5954aa5d4cf104c56c0d94f9c7ad23ff2fc40e958668fae87d473

Observation 34f6698d-93e1-4ef7-84ab-dfcbafc773a4 · outbound

This paper cites Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.136322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.894255Z digest=sha256:efb5797aa7d6e3a50188ce3a662f27844356ce43632c36b7fc6f5ceba23c223e

Observation 4aa4bef9-7a08-4c41-b768-ffd9f56aebfd · outbound

This paper cites Ref-Finder: A refactoring reconstruction tool based on logic query temp lates.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Ref-Finder: A refactoring reconstruction tool based on logic query temp lates

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.122811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.898848Z digest=sha256:71b68018d3cf7b7af790c71706465548154163acb8eec724a9b5946cc324faf4

Observation e6b0dd14-c273-49d2-b319-a1095134bfa8 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of software refactoring.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint A survey of software refactoring

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.109783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.902931Z digest=sha256:ab110b6ea1fcff2a7d55fa835e771d69a370581307a56228425b08a113e8d506

Observation 72ab50e9-f615-43d9-8d5c-8889f165163f · outbound

This paper cites Refactoring object-oriented frameworks.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Refactoring object-oriented frameworks

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.098312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.906824Z digest=sha256:af61a0c2be84138047b80336fa0ae17ab58ed17c1bc2dadbcd0e92be41924d2d

Observation 753002e3-0929-4881-b88c-5b241f46b856 · outbound

This paper cites Using infor- mation retrieval based coupling measures for impact analysis.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Using infor- mation retrieval based coupling measures for impact analysis

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.085680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.910822Z digest=sha256:18161a60181c3be07517a9dc8705f5c36af545f17dea2ea0f63ad7705d267cef

Observation 088ac3bd-18b8-49d0-bbdf-3752206cf296 · outbound

This paper cites Structured design.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Structured design

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.072405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.914766Z digest=sha256:1496db36381ff011f68ee4dd2d522cbfc8522ec2da6abb68eb5d23887f6afe2d

Observation f7dcb907-8501-4a0b-8436-636ec827f8aa · outbound

This paper cites Identification of move method refactoring opportunities.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Identification of move method refactoring opportunities

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.060040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.919179Z digest=sha256:beec927e03f33c9126d4f8820d5d2285a84907c9d59a257ec9cff5252f950dc8

Observation 78c8608b-2135-435c-93d8-3f0569d309ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.046688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.923312Z digest=sha256:47d7147b671d4d2717124dbdb2c8c4b67f9a4b47fc22a1cd2b89e85206ddb657

Observation 535dd022-de86-4944-9a94-cfbe3dc9237a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.031410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.927760Z digest=sha256:b5e3b0a00f9fa5de180fc0ce73a17c6d919196e116c335604bc912ebcaae5b38

Observation 3d9bc0f4-5b55-4111-afb3-ccec87d21530 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.018081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.931957Z digest=sha256:ee912ab2bbb8ae5bf8ff1643b632c91ba251e4b3528159d9e5e4d6d8f097d405

Observation f548ac72-159e-4d10-8e3a-3124bd784201 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.003256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.936604Z digest=sha256:a6ed600ab77b845e83af81fdef38c288289feb196dfe02f57f72cb4f3333ce8b

Observation b401a669-2406-4e78-a8b7-d781b16e20b2 · outbound

This paper cites Coupling metrics for object - oriented design.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Coupling metrics for object - oriented design

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:45.990522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.940646Z digest=sha256:71eee61f63540759e8e4e9f7e8735f47eb46c1a0d31fa9b4d0c501445595a7c9

Observation 92cd3bb3-790d-4b1c-8f12-171137d1edca · outbound

This paper cites ”The Technical Debt Dataset.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint ”The Technical Debt Dataset

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:45.977294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.944619Z digest=sha256:eb6111e6175eabdabe8e5b80043aed400679e7407b182ae67c25489c904b1121

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.