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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01635.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.01635 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.451801Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3e648f54-8073-419e-a083-7854d428e242 · outbound

This paper cites Bellissima.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bellissima

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.903644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 78a51d84-b228-4a2b-b4f2-a69290e5d20c · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili and S.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili and S

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.889535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.331793Z digest=sha256:5d4afc877d5d817f1b537f6a73ef2d59b5bab0b977a34c7f8408c652b51ea14c

Observation 8ab87781-8998-4a3e-a49e-4568d82284bb · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.874823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.335949Z digest=sha256:d47107e644117494e0e4fa29d8c099f266a923107de050d8c205525e4db99379

Observation a44c1d48-82df-4290-8951-13a74ac14f9e · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.858810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.339852Z digest=sha256:1c51d50d00de4a07f514c1364ab88a39f3f3d4bf91dee79ddb041e67575e847d

Observation a0cf6e5b-1d40-4c65-87ef-2913b88827c0 · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili, D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili, D

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.844119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.343996Z digest=sha256:e4e1d6bb0f19231e86d01eb6688c663c0acc987ad7b9304e68ae5abd7d39fc2f

Observation 315a7449-e166-4241-98ba-2480b1330417 · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili and D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili and D

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.831082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.348659Z digest=sha256:a1845bf132d4db1970e06e6085e05c889334a4be60b08a6919b21f7350b7018e

Observation 5e128e0b-683d-49f8-9939-603122889677 · outbound

This paper cites Bezhanishvili, D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Bezhanishvili, D

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.817932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.353529Z digest=sha256:0d90180977cdb27a809236b23c2797ef0fa1ab24f23ee457caa14982a17d4b4b

Observation 5a943c9a-8a03-420e-a183-7074ae41732b · outbound

This paper cites Chagrov and M.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Chagrov and M

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.804825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.357908Z digest=sha256:fea5d1519d99c4a893193a3f1e70c15d3d776f803ed548e0d98427a924872e5a

Observation 08e07161-8f3a-4a6a-874c-c05ac01b689b · outbound

This paper cites Contrini and Y.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Contrini and Y

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.790452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.361674Z digest=sha256:97ad58b41d5ba8c65be2fe57f2e83373aef9c2e98ecc1716de1a39a855c54af6

Observation 6a4fd10f-9db4-47dc-923b-60da3301eb0d · outbound

This paper cites van Dalen.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property van Dalen

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.776788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.365617Z digest=sha256:fd46452297928208a52b3532c1a91538ab917b28cd41ac75d759416cc97c9f8c

Observation 7dd0fe1b-0890-4b10-8814-408ab381c735 · outbound

This paper cites de Jongh.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property de Jongh

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.764217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.369658Z digest=sha256:2210a732d77bdf99b027d8fb3ce4ee8688104dd25a4d919b97a069c5ce2d21ec

Observation c220fd1a-7443-419a-a90d-fc6e57851c2d · outbound

This paper cites de Jongh and A.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property de Jongh and A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.751158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.373674Z digest=sha256:afe6824925277e03b8f6772a2a2eacd564cefa6d833ead06e49d0aa17abfb227

Observation a7771ee8-776d-4aaa-943e-9ba8628e6eb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.737586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.378376Z digest=sha256:735f6e1ac9c8022eb32ed40fb298b87148c685aa0fd29933265529efecab22ad

Observation 99b70075-4dac-4187-986c-f61d5b735bfd · outbound

This paper cites Ghilardi.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Ghilardi

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.724502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.382481Z digest=sha256:fd35021698b0a985360d7a3890eb92744c222367d59ade789d5699e3968d7cd5

Observation 91455230-949e-472e-b5cf-02b438390222 · outbound

This paper cites Metsniereba.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Metsniereba

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.710269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.386066Z digest=sha256:db24b4a87ad41350cd206cbba1847e20552cfe9a1b144ea11bb4987319394035

Observation a9e418e3-8ea0-4fd6-9bdd-0c4552ac032f · outbound

This paper cites Hendriks.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Hendriks

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.692864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.389956Z digest=sha256:38918dd49417aca2701bc07530a1eeebb471776035ba8fa98cab4f29cba1121f

Observation 7ac96c3d-071b-4821-a882-e13f0e2db7e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.678233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.393777Z digest=sha256:ffa3a511f58f9202573388a511bf5f25c2a64e580ec34dfa0526d714368995e5

Observation 11ba82b0-a354-4bd9-8f7a-59eabce2aa7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.664213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.397609Z digest=sha256:ebcdb95ca152339cc8c5e1e420610bd474c6f9ef7d14f3fecbb0d66b4a6be6b6

Observation 8a03a581-20bb-4fc4-bf05-8416b96a07a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.649751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.401302Z digest=sha256:021d62e92c2fa87403e66aece7f1df1cb21041466e683b1d6027e7a9142f106f

Observation d07fe74b-53b1-4cf1-bb56-65b99226a1d2 · outbound

This paper cites de Jongh and F.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property de Jongh and F

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.634794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.406013Z digest=sha256:620e0e435f85ece340903b0ba6f51dee83a5e9242cb9e0a7229a7b514c857af9

Observation 8a27f97e-804c-4ddd-b04b-f73eea8da731 · outbound

This paper cites Nishimura.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Nishimura

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.621640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.411101Z digest=sha256:44b3b68367ff8714344e8739e1d0b9627dfc5621453b4f90c15a4bff1280c9e9

Observation 4c9ee306-99be-4e4e-a7a3-4b98b936d65e · outbound

This paper cites Renardel de Lavalette, A.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Renardel de Lavalette, A

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.607784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.415659Z digest=sha256:7e2d540997ff74a5d87060b9cc860eb16b35b1433b4836b8ce5bc3052c882d79

Observation d8837ec3-dc26-4801-bed8-78eb02d02bd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.592299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.421236Z digest=sha256:5470440f3b0e7278279a250872cffc04cf4314ec2de1d37ab10df593090a7301

Observation a432aeb5-0c9d-4b5b-9513-0d85eec52435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.578009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.426084Z digest=sha256:035665f8e93d8e3213e4e35b2d9ce1f0c56674327c30da739df6be3609d5e335

Observation c95a32f7-be5d-4e2c-8004-99b36336504f · outbound

This paper cites Shehtman.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Shehtman

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.563330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.430110Z digest=sha256:d3d4b5be25d5109712cbea3f3cfdbab48fd356685d9127c684dc71e256e234da

Observation dae0731f-5776-4677-a0a8-5e637baee08f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.546157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.434160Z digest=sha256:33c92e5cca925633e24db27727fcf88ffc24210b02d1f9a6920a9a56a7d22958

Observation f06ad310-6bf5-4ad3-9e1f-b6323677141d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.531900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.438246Z digest=sha256:822127d62e2ea14b322f5bb1e96ac95c3a208a4a7621f9bd216caec6fccd9249

Observation 173ecc79-b931-4079-a3ab-fe3cec82f641 · outbound

This paper cites Visser, D.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Visser, D

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.518100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.442336Z digest=sha256:4ef4613045e8f1c1a99e8026d56838d694fd83b83225680edc6d2c07d8ba2a25

Observation 33481159-ae60-4243-8522-5e446baabdb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.504246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.446439Z digest=sha256:91d1299816bec25c490d247907af9dffedfeafe5d3680e71ec93249f595d7b8a

Observation 6cbfcadf-1b6e-4e90-83a4-5255d496cdad · outbound

This paper cites Zakharyaschev.

NNIL-formulas revisited: universal models and finite model property Zakharyaschev

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:24:43.489389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:24:43.451801Z digest=sha256:6e8c980f95c29c7f9f910c434ed11ddf8558fd7df050ab292ffd1a7379ec6bc4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.