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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02123.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.02123 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.090443Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0961fd12-36f9-4e0a-bd61-f29c2f3c0814 · outbound

This paper cites Preparing a collection of radiology examinations for distribution and retrieval.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Preparing a collection of radiology examinations for distribution and retrieval

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.413911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:10.994448Z digest=sha256:3cc4af4b6905d894ab88b7ded9b5b1efe792f914ebb54dc0fa72610235ab751f

Observation 9b4a90ae-bf71-452f-8c51-21336d92af6b · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.000142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.000142Z digest=sha256:6d6dc5e1a922518fa59ffc388a508cd1bb1a2eeb3308c6a752c229ecc81666ac

Observation fba17e3f-ff0e-4ab5-b709-848fb32df7ea · outbound

This paper cites On the automatic generation of medical imaging reports.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation On the automatic generation of medical imaging reports

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.388095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.005100Z digest=sha256:9a69106a81d5988f9daa66d7cdd2760c9c103808356ce4a572101a73e68b1b4f

Observation 82ce024d-9655-408d-a62f-b6fb954e3fd9 · outbound

This paper cites Densecap: Fully convolutional lo- calization networks for dense captioning.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Densecap: Fully convolutional lo- calization networks for dense captioning

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.373203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.010030Z digest=sha256:31b335764eb4f94dc36bc7105fd6aa438bd14d77a0629d1f86a7ba18a0b83a94

Observation 31ced67f-a3f8-4f05-b115-b73f5daf4290 · outbound

This paper cites Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descriptions.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descriptions

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.015005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.015005Z digest=sha256:ee34dfd75a4742181e461050659fb4978ca909b3042d3f3c096b50b5e6b6d101

Observation 9cecbdb7-8d6b-44b3-87b8-c6fbbebf58ab · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.020332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.020332Z digest=sha256:837963194bf2ccf27ae29c9eb7950a45229e942bcad197aee97acc00bf2facbc

Observation 0625a60d-47f3-4b50-bb18-1e036717e101 · outbound

This paper cites A hierarchical ap- proach for generating descriptive image paragraphs.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation A hierarchical ap- proach for generating descriptive image paragraphs

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.347323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.026078Z digest=sha256:64ddc0fcc7fc9eab53e9be7eb7170b476759abbc3d51f95e50322b11cd87d448

Observation 37937e39-0268-4555-9337-59e77e9384a8 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid Retrieval-Generation Reinforced Agent for Medical Image Report Generation.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Hybrid Retrieval-Generation Reinforced Agent for Medical Image Report Generation

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.031926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.031926Z digest=sha256:f777a89d02df4718a6eecf2b840fdddc0cd64fcb672aa7083d849e86069b237f

Observation 69b6482a-a3da-452d-9216-01669f44bc8f · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-driven encode, retrieve, paraphrase for medical image report generation.AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2019.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Knowledge-driven encode, retrieve, paraphrase for medical image report generation.AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2019

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.330783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.037163Z digest=sha256:b1f235ee54ff7142dea57e987eca028a6d7e89d88da0906167eb39a2439f9f8e

Observation b6173380-79d6-49ea-ba61-c2a42b718acb · outbound

This paper cites Thoracic Disease Identification and Localization with Limited Supervision.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Thoracic Disease Identification and Localization with Limited Supervision

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.152336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.041892Z digest=sha256:6a83821c4c83f7d06d5cbd9c7b32a7bb4f8ca16bd9505450804f1e7d8dcc4287

Observation 20703090-e3e9-4572-8eca-c55b6d4e908c · outbound

This paper cites Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.314393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.046853Z digest=sha256:91b929b94789b573eb6320b49439af592bb61ecefc247e6995e2c1412ea02bb8

Observation 68c61596-8fc5-477c-82f4-508993d598fd · outbound

This paper cites Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.051648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.051648Z digest=sha256:696e7dc17239604165de1be0c037c9cb8806ffdac85d597caee2ee89835801d0

Observation a7dd81b5-e1e2-400f-b631-fbd9b7084172 · outbound

This paper cites Distributional semantics re- sources for biomedical text processing.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Distributional semantics re- sources for biomedical text processing

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.287705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.056294Z digest=sha256:3d94a3da935d85ffe3b36b26211351f2d173c70522185a85e04762aef40a560d

Observation 40df76c8-dab8-4261-88cd-426dcf84cc82 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.270782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.060734Z digest=sha256:ebde9fc07ded6a9e029c507c699895b7e9f940032050372b32d7dfac4c43bed9

Observation 1616dd95-73f4-4cbb-90e6-86d86d285c01 · outbound

This paper cites CheXNet: Radiologist-Level Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learning.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation CheXNet: Radiologist-Level Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learning

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.065420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.065420Z digest=sha256:645d4dccd75141699ae6ca504ca1f98fea56aed844e5e8df172c6f3b85727721

Observation fe126997-d3c4-4a0f-9e73-59ce9ddebfd3 · outbound

This paper cites Cider: Consensus- based image description evaluation.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Cider: Consensus- based image description evaluation

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.070645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.070645Z digest=sha256:e0e10ef574ff22d85bcf02bb397159fa3caca696acdf75307e94e26dd14566e3

Observation 561e1d2f-814d-4129-99fa-a04ab865eadc · outbound

This paper cites Show and tell: A neural image caption generator.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Show and tell: A neural image caption generator

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.075438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.075438Z digest=sha256:dc10a4416bc13112995518c1fc63fb891ca01863859ed73ccc6f8a202b401c2e

Observation 5203bed9-9b7b-4eaf-805a-5bb2a35f4e21 · outbound

This paper cites Chestx-ray8: Hospital-scale chest x-ray database and bench- marks on weakly-supervised classification and localization of common thorax diseases.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Chestx-ray8: Hospital-scale chest x-ray database and bench- marks on weakly-supervised classification and localization of common thorax diseases

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.235799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.080782Z digest=sha256:d1474fba5d2ab2180d3af4765705be403bbe92a23185a4e929a359fdc0821f0f

Observation 2b548b86-2d52-4c7a-97f4-996cf599533b · outbound

This paper cites Tienet: Text-image embedding network for common thorax disease classification and reporting in chest x-rays.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Tienet: Text-image embedding network for common thorax disease classification and reporting in chest x-rays

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.219200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.085898Z digest=sha256:2de2eda0c32a187653e789a537e7b61c96d871c89ef822e163baddf9c5f8223c

Observation 48351974-47f4-431d-81c2-17f01edcac18 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal recurrent model with attention for automated radiol- ogy report generation.

Addressing Data Bias Problems for Chest X-ray Image Report Generation Multimodal recurrent model with attention for automated radiol- ogy report generation

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:11.202312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:58:11.090443Z digest=sha256:2a805f66a159f04e5e0bc1916ce0cc9941934117759add564e4973db6ac85136

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.