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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02414.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.02414 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.331002Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2d3dde07-dc08-4957-8c27-841dadd4b1b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.608447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.048219Z digest=sha256:d490bb733e7bb1cc9bca77d6359f5e73f308732f5f891688db8ae32d74018d73

Observation a6dce639-b88d-408c-a1ae-37c4fce58c12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.575541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.054347Z digest=sha256:e50318277e652aeef44e30f445c92eaf74a872129e7f332f4a7e3babcbdf55f4

Observation 58ac28aa-8bd7-4d53-9290-ded52e7610bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.470206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.081103Z digest=sha256:0f741ced58428af919f49fbdcbb64b82c26bcd777749c71057f8ca7815664fde

Observation 7c123b89-54c5-480a-9a96-05fdcfd85a34 · outbound

This paper cites Similar.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Similar

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.112491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.196521Z digest=sha256:70f07657f2178da1a64511644bc3fa606d0487096df5383d790308e2d948bf31

Observation 8ea9d3c9-7cc2-4f09-9f73-c249c4d54224 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.387253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.106099Z digest=sha256:b5a678f24e4963986a16405f83da5d55fbaca661ed50946c70a39c36bade741d

Observation ce46c735-5af8-4752-b551-485665051f8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.353132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.117573Z digest=sha256:88f9d0f947233e3c058520bb6bd31dd35d23eb23981e0d836f1217f61f61f718

Observation d005983d-5c65-43a0-9e13-582a02f4c504 · outbound

This paper cites ▶ Theorem 5 (Progress).

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style ▶ Theorem 5 (Progress)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.319267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.131510Z digest=sha256:1afec9c275854cd86bf9a9f916c59ddd74ec5540b6261566ae129a6771445355

Observation 6e47a26f-95a6-4351-b601-435a41ba5466 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.515459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.146118Z digest=sha256:7b1a721a2d4289d1998a9ed03b92576a63c151f3be4fb9c6aa8940b312be264e

Observation 7241e10c-7686-4706-a2ae-26441ad17013 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.284239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.150720Z digest=sha256:4d9faabbed07d14dc64c507d0d37107ee3292b861db2b640e6b4a66451ff33a7

Observation a5604cdf-fdea-49ab-a537-c244bac90c9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.425918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.159365Z digest=sha256:14452e39f3bf844d2cf96ccf0da381661793d0de0d24d35e9f39ffdd42ae9d5c

Observation 07825b5c-0cf5-49a9-87a2-7d15d41602b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.233834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.167672Z digest=sha256:9fb2a194f74b90a546108381309b87d43f161630133f8401e22b7fdb48f9d941

Observation de6424d6-54b6-41e0-b19b-c28809efa2d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.195288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.175923Z digest=sha256:dc4661051b6fa58c2836a4aee60ec4386381097fa9d69d5b4d03703c000ac812

Observation 8a871a84-08e7-48fc-a0a2-f13bfbe434bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.149317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.184900Z digest=sha256:427b26a9dc9e8e238927c231d13302523e20e82f5919e286bed2d0f984241707

Observation bb9718a7-86e3-405a-b8fa-e7dc33eba504 · outbound

This paper cites E[N11] = (op(□, N2))[E1[N11]] = (op(□, N2))[N1] = op(N1, N2) E[N′ 11] = op(N′ 1, N2) By (E-Ctx) withE = (op(□, N2))[E1], we haveop(N1, N2)↦−→op(N′ 1, N2).

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style E[N11] = (op(□, N2))[E1[N11]] = (op(□, N2))[N1] = op(N1, N2) E[N′ 11] = op(N′ 1, N2) By (E-Ctx) withE = (op(□, N2))[E1], we haveop(N1, N2)↦−→op(N′ 1, N2)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:02.047056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.204805Z digest=sha256:08a26233638e5042828bf3d0e7547f39094f643ada7e3527de75cefa2a049a2b

Observation 890152ac-0464-4183-b43a-b155fc4aabc9 · outbound

This paper cites Then, (T-Let) and (T-App) finish this case.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Then, (T-Let) and (T-App) finish this case

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.973884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.218294Z digest=sha256:56c98d83a98935a9594e41a274e63e9230252d927979549ae8a0f80b5f5cf461

Observation 2a1bf5e7-e9d0-497a-b028-fcad602116c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.935145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.235599Z digest=sha256:273dd4b22a46ed67f7b77080616c8ad725d99fdefe9b067fc32ef74e191e57fa

Observation bd5af314-e9cd-4647-8f86-74765fa42f2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.904381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.247020Z digest=sha256:d0a050fc779cf99bdd2979d02fba001300cfbfbeed5d4d1c1dd1e4c154df2f37

Observation dba81480-da72-48f9-8215-05ea05aa01cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.864354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.255021Z digest=sha256:f67a4d7a561cc139f45f4c30d4b479ea8c872dd96326a6dff6306f6b4c2ccfc5

Observation 93112e32-bb99-4677-b14c-2bc53f154be1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.820200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.260540Z digest=sha256:f8d24e4d812b18107ff23cef62801120ade3567db62d525152406b21b12afbd6

Observation f53cd76f-f3aa-4061-8235-87702ccaa150 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.785489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.268664Z digest=sha256:ef3b9c2a7bd8e331a671bab9aac906b42f376168d8e5943ca839b78842e9a58d

Observation 5e2ba975-b2f3-48c6-882f-371163282295 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.725877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.275503Z digest=sha256:1cc5061fa5fc763ae9ae9d650a23d814a3f441b3abbf829eb2806432921290c0

Observation 780b6466-24b9-441d-95d3-6481e083b1a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.674432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.285841Z digest=sha256:5cc6390f9b6bf5b72806d01d585d5a524636b5f4f84a2b1adb5d8b2c62b1a8d1

Observation 7dd4fdf0-f005-4f9a-a759-1858eb6d9d33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.624122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.301348Z digest=sha256:cd42bb79e9e0240fc070c7d5ab9809a8a6995040abdeb078331f8e2167faf0e8

Observation 43b0c512-a9c3-498d-bea9-03f8a29f6c3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.586387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.313612Z digest=sha256:08f5ecc42dc20c3a2d7d485e2ebc038256a11e4f0fe48971c7e2e2afe597fa0d

Observation f2e382fe-8345-4f2c-8ddf-2d7224edc960 · outbound

This paper cites M e S // C J_K N C J_K C JM K e S1 // c ∗ S1 // C JN K M c S // C J_K N C J_K C JM K c + S1 // C JN K Proof.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style M e S // C J_K N C J_K C JM K e S1 // c ∗ S1 // C JN K M c S // C J_K N C J_K C JM K c + S1 // C JN K Proof

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.541048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.331002Z digest=sha256:a2009c506d4a8e91bf862abc72f19d121f9e61d7cfa40e32da0949039046a745

Observation 3eb5c4ec-78d7-4872-8cf4-f0619a78b590 · outbound

This paper cites 38 Jeremy G.

Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style 38 Jeremy G

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:53:01.039977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:53:01.039977Z digest=sha256:4328d5e951268e1b0cb810c848a09765b583f07d3fc443c9c4f783235ac6a189

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.