Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.557556Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02675.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
23 of 23 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy15
- unresolved7
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 47439d28-6e0a-407a-9efb-b6448861df9f · outbound
This paper cites Abd-El-Malek, G.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Abd-El-Malek, G
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.861485Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b02cc4c-8d73-445a-9dfe-2f4cee0ebf7f · outbound
This paper cites Attiya and J.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Attiya and J
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.851892Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2aeeda35-ec1b-4638-ab22-e61884bc7d15 · outbound
This paper cites Aublin, R.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Aublin, R
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.839947Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 19142717-cfe6-420a-907f-f84d5c76b8ae · outbound
This paper cites Birman and R.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Birman and R
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.829140Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5d7117f1-7db2-4369-8b7c-99b42574148d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.818352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5405ea6c-d944-4a66-8dbb-e1f5a5bf3df4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.807326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a71707c0-721d-47a3-97a4-48d034d52260 · outbound
This paper cites FireLedger: A High Throughput Blockchain Consensus Protocol.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols FireLedger: A High Throughput Blockchain Consensus Protocol
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.611442Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 571caa48-cc2c-420d-8d41-7c7a2e42acf9 · outbound
This paper cites Blockchain Consensus Protocols in the Wild.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Blockchain Consensus Protocols in the Wild
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.493699Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3ad5f35-5853-45e5-8c42-f00c5f0e01c8 · outbound
This paper cites Castro and B.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Castro and B
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.794886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fa7600d8-9879-49d3-869c-17c9285565bc · outbound
This paper cites Cowling, D.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Cowling, D
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.781558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e9dabbe1-fbf0-4d25-a05e-c2a254f4de9d · outbound
This paper cites Crain, V.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Crain, V
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.768855Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e47c98dc-77aa-43bf-a9d2-10129f3746d9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.757020Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9467e0c2-48f3-4515-9bac-c5a8fa1e6c96 · outbound
This paper cites Friedman, A.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Friedman, A
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.744288Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7a222cb8-956b-4038-a8b8-70056b556ee0 · outbound
This paper cites Friedman, A.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Friedman, A
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.730791Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 336d15a5-11e5-4054-a03a-35e3daa568c5 · outbound
This paper cites Keidar and S.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Keidar and S
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.719161Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 22571365-4237-44ce-bba6-36d36187bea2 · outbound
This paper cites Kotla, L.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Kotla, L
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.705568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4c5f5232-16fe-461e-bcd0-6afc98ee394d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.690095Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e62fdd60-5b8e-4e0c-9a5e-375185a9016a · outbound
This paper cites Lamport, R.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Lamport, R
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.678139Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e5e81f21-677c-44a4-8015-9ea8f08e0563 · outbound
This paper cites Martin and L.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Martin and L
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.666959Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b96ef27d-c972-4023-9d5e-35d90670456c · outbound
This paper cites Mostefaoui, S.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Mostefaoui, S
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.655603Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8b32daee-0ce3-4967-881a-a6e08776cc0a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.645296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4990e716-f4d0-46bc-beea-9fba2ef9e352 · outbound
This paper cites Schneier.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Schneier
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.634757Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0b962bcd-6c32-46cf-832c-780cf8175f01 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Generic Efficient Biased Optimizer for Consensus Protocols Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:50:01.623228Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.