Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:33:50.315756Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Research Leadership Flow Determinants and the Role of Proximity in Research Collaborations Networks
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 3 of 3 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02951.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
3 of 3 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy2
- unresolved1
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 51a755ef-2ddb-411f-94b5-82aa250298e2 · outbound
This paper cites The relationships between dis- tance factors and international collaborative research outcomes: A bibliometric exami- nation.
Research Leadership Flow Determinants and the Role of Proximity in Research Collaborations Networks The relationships between dis- tance factors and international collaborative research outcomes: A bibliometric exami- nation
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:33:50.374003Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f59ac6ee-d7bd-49a6-941a-9b73728e9a5d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Research Leadership Flow Determinants and the Role of Proximity in Research Collaborations Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 1051
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:33:50.361515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e738b1b1-dd83-4ffb-9fc9-f2a4923621a0 · outbound
This paper cites Wagner C S, Park H W, Leydesdorff L.
Research Leadership Flow Determinants and the Role of Proximity in Research Collaborations Networks Wagner C S, Park H W, Leydesdorff L
Reference 2012
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:33:50.349054Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.