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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03172.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.03172 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:31.919208Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fd1cd6df-8297-44ea-805d-5bc8116d206f · outbound

This paper cites Appel and W.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Appel and W

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.606760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.728766Z digest=sha256:63c90ae7f8fe853b83ce3ec7dd08d2ec54915abdbbd117765d44e9266c714635

Observation 5130545a-e063-441e-8550-95203fd8d1e5 · outbound

This paper cites Appel, W.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Appel, W

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.575792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.742674Z digest=sha256:e9440bcda811c9a724044ea7bdffe7f0d8d4dcce2353ab489f18a8e0177adad0

Observation 311edf88-3452-4cca-abe3-3e59db4fe0e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.542850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.754564Z digest=sha256:21386f1400c27e07caea7a12ec7aa18827384dda84e136ccd68da2db94ad8ab6

Observation 9901d8d8-9fb8-4f65-bf90-d6be3f5f1f19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.518084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.777047Z digest=sha256:8e376c9c7f6358ef50b376da609de034e4d14f6611135eb3ced041c2db85fa65

Observation 16bc525c-a7d9-445e-9ff5-fe99c6028f59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.475927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.782596Z digest=sha256:8024a966f6d6658a99b05780e1621f6c041fb08943cbe2d6ecd078e564d347a5

Observation 9020c311-c0da-4a7b-b214-80c322e7dbbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.439859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.796102Z digest=sha256:75de6b9d5fca5b23d5c066fd231c9ae36fb3ea8ea06f167457415ef711b264a6

Observation 8536648e-0863-413e-b2bf-fa66f68bfa92 · outbound

This paper cites (1 , k)-coloring of graphs with girth at least five on a surface.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable (1 , k)-coloring of graphs with girth at least five on a surface

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.387825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.802310Z digest=sha256:db149af1e27012353a3c6c58ab21bec8565f4095d0634ed58fa092c86ca0a221

Observation d7492a4d-9609-458f-a85d-ec4d25b5fefd · outbound

This paper cites Choi and L.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Choi and L

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.354383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.811483Z digest=sha256:340c3756f05cf8349921768ca6200878df6b5e103b9eb88d73c0f4f1a73f98e2

Observation 22777b54-8816-4551-9db5-07d927f99ff7 · outbound

This paper cites Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3 , 5)-colorable.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3 , 5)-colorable

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.322390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.820134Z digest=sha256:0e5e6bca3d26b5499b7b28f5a4787fbf8b0ebaae2bb6bc449ae9b29ed9b4194a

Observation 031fcbe0-2b8f-455f-9272-c0ab64935355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.287685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.833475Z digest=sha256:32e3cdd6f6a84c8629b8a2fa2a833a91bc2fd0c5904af17b0ce9393849ec5868

Observation bf25c66e-2a24-4af6-8eb3-01ae8c8596a0 · outbound

This paper cites Defective list colorings of planar graphs.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Defective list colorings of planar graphs

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.256472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.843485Z digest=sha256:8eff4205747c0a39a86799ada8b501c9d576cf450a40798b55c4ee8530dd7cbf

Observation 718375b2-8f79-4f64-8753-09d1f88e2132 · outbound

This paper cites Zur Theorie der diskreten Gebilde.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Zur Theorie der diskreten Gebilde

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.184727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.853838Z digest=sha256:142943bba61ee1bcc33b07f618c08cddca5e7fa1f00d8427f4d4a0d914e12775

Observation 247fe5ae-889b-4832-9889-fdaf2be472a3 · outbound

This paper cites Improper choosability of graphs and maximum average degree.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Improper choosability of graphs and maximum average degree

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.150659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.878785Z digest=sha256:e7172aaf1b95a1789dd300a447d179de32b7d498f3ed96092bc1b23883d91ece

Observation f84f3849-0cd2-4745-be02-31ab4a897d65 · outbound

This paper cites Montassier and P.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable Montassier and P

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.096022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.893106Z digest=sha256:a94f1cfc2d3c025bff8bbb00bae7996a8228329b58f83b3451c8b2916e338d6d

Observation d9dcf308-8ea3-4dc9-b29d-a7edfa2196e3 · outbound

This paper cites ˇSkrekovski.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable ˇSkrekovski

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.065836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.913042Z digest=sha256:303b07bf5e7c08215ff963e6f5ff1e93ec8bbff1e5b9a0cf708a564c64b74814

Observation a66c25d8-501b-4504-b4f5-b5403fd00bb9 · outbound

This paper cites List improper colorings of planar graphs with prescribed girth.

Planar graphs with girth at least 5 are (3,4)-colorable List improper colorings of planar graphs with prescribed girth

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:31:32.022771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:31:31.919208Z digest=sha256:e067b7d4c960ca874e5cd28e61eadd29d7901a6dd81346ea1505af0a10c3ea90

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.