Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:24:20.584560Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03246.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:24:20.584560Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b36757d7-423e-4a76-91ad-3bd5faa386ff · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Artificial ’spin ice’ in a geo- metrically frustrated lattice of nanoscale ferromagnetic islands,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e0aab521-c378-4474-8376-b0fa6eebe3db · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Magnetic interactions in a ferromagnetic honeycomb nanoscale network,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d8019bfd-3930-4b72-90a9-5ff014a77a37 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Realizing Colloidal Artificial Ice on Arrays of Optical Traps,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b7f18d8-405b-4c24-8e43-698ac82e9912 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Engineering of frustration in colloidal artificial ices realized on mi- crofeatured grooved lattices,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0e48d19c-7a81-43a6-bf94-df0256cebb02 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Cre- ating artificial ice states using vortices in nanostructured superconductors,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a52b9ceb-cea4-409c-b417-98a259c84578 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Realization of artificial ice systems for magnetic vortices in a superconducting moge thin film with patterned nanostructures,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6ff794c8-b417-4094-b1c5-10a138d62cc1 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Freezing and thawing of artificial ice by thermal switch- ing of geometric frustration in magnetic flux lattices,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc316d18-4413-45ee-9df5-995254c254df · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Colloquium: Artificial spin ice: Designing and imaging magnetic frustration,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7871e683-a436-4b38-8e41-1e72287b44e7 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Artificial ferroic sys- tems: novel functionality from structure, interactions and dynamics,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5529d2b1-07e1-4a0a-9d5c-23adb4bec7aa · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Frustration(s) and the ice rule: From natural materials to the deliberate design of exotic be- haviors,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f2a4853a-7d45-4871-bc4e-29847e8dcfa8 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals A theory of water and ionic solution, with particular reference to hydrogen and hy- droxyl ions,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 80040cc4-7938-4e34-be33-043862148339 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals The structure and entropy of ice and of other crystals with some randomness of atomic arrange- ment,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5c14ea94-56d7-425c-9daa-749471559c86 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Frus- tration by design,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5152b882-fb1b-43b7-a905-d549b5fdbd2a · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Deliberate exotic magnetism via frustration and topol- ogy,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4dbdd2ab-cc9f-4892-a65b-7a9e36add081 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Switchable geometric frustration in an artificial-spin- ice–superconductor heterosystem,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 474dd66f-3182-4c0f-b4ea-c3f7b9165e11 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Ice rule fragility via topo- logical charge transfer in artificial colloidal ice,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a8c8ce3a-f9dd-4d31-9d96-7fe11480cb1b · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Col- loquium: Ice rule and emergent frustration in particle ice and beyond,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c4a0237d-1e72-4630-9706-29a7a2747895 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Emergent geomet- ric frustration of artificial magnetic skyrmion crystals,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e1ce45a0-e96d-4947-b6f5-8788a1b2eb2f · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Topological defects produce exotic mechanics in complex metamaterials
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b0efe284-2eef-41ae-a88d-8c02e2f73c89 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Artificial spin (and potts) ice of skyrmions in liquid crystals,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e9241463-fb49-4463-b2d1-e44d5b15a136 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Unexpected phenomenology in particle-based ice absent in magnetic spin ice,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 018efabf-9a2e-49c1-a3c6-22cb4d1da198 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0d0d3ef6-3f55-435a-9742-85ff47f55a35 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Lan- dau theory of cholesteric blue phases,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ac5e2bbd-28ba-4114-b2dc-e39e103f9396 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Two- dimensional skyrmions and other solitonic structures in confinement-frustrated chiral nematics,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a1adeb5b-c096-4b88-955c-dc075fa75c47 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Surface an- choring as a control parameter for stabilizing torons, skyrmions, twisted walls, fingers, and their hybrids in chiral nematics,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 78b3f290-e798-4398-bb2d-f27690339bae · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Alignment induced re-configurable walls for patterning and assembly of liquid crystal skyrmions
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e2dd6bf0-e33e-423c-b40a-bc258e619e10 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Skyrmion states in chiral liquid crystals,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 16581abf-3250-4560-be08-7719b4dab94d · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Comparing skyrmions and merons in chiral liquid crystals and magnets,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2beb3717-7fe9-4a0e-9719-faec7d800abf · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Quasi-two- dimensional skyrmion lattices in a chiral nematic liquid crystal,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1ac4bb0f-91d1-42e2-bf56-cf42b6211dc6 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Spontaneous formation and dynamics of half-skyrmions in a chiral liquid-crystal film,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5accb316-245f-4990-8459-fe37dc11376c · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Topological states in chiral active mat- ter: Dynamic blue phases and active half-skyrmions,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 794761ab-a472-415f-ba08-91682449de27 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Two-dimensional skyrmion bags in liquid crystals and ferromagnets,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77471845-86f2-4ef8-b77e-8dde23018d3e · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Ring-shaped liquid crystal structures through patterned planar photo-alignment,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 408fd22a-01e5-48b7-8247-5e3ba8911729 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Design of nematic liquid crystals to control microscale dynamics
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5a0b04ae-e750-4dd5-ad40-b59b1baf274e · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Light-controlled skyrmions and torons as reconfigurable particles,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 98051442-f875-425f-8b6d-00104779ee35 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Squirming motion of baby skyrmions in nematic fluids,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0a1442b1-bdfa-428e-b1ea-aded8f31a4c5 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Dynamics of topological solitons, knotted streamlines, and transport of cargo in liquid crystals,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 495ebd8f-ad71-4539-b2f7-57af65fc1f85 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Cholesteric liquid crystals in rectangular microchan- nels: skyrmions and stripes,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6d455c74-0106-4b92-8646-003194212329 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Periodic arrays of liquid crystalline torons in mi- crochannels,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3b5d5437-a3e9-4939-82dd-709b05537a1a · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Electric field generation of skyrmion-like structures in a nematic liquid crystal,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation efcf47d3-a05c-43d8-bc7b-4814fd903385 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Commensurate states and pat- tern switching via liquid crystal skyrmions trapped in a square lattice,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b5d82da-604f-4456-be50-b4217f902990 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Optical pat- terning and dynamics of torons and hopfions in a chiral nematic with photo-tunable equilibrium pitch,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 15f92287-a4ef-4567-899a-72e443b132df · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Crystallites of magnetic charges in artificial spin ice,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1a40dfd1-9791-47d2-b096-61e1d2e77de8 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Exploring thermally induced states in square arti- ficial spin-ice arrays,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7f9cddf5-8e2d-41f3-ad71-78d536cf7bbb · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Magnetic monopoles in spin ice,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e23a723e-9ea3-454e-959a-4a0ef4ba300b · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Classical topological order of the Rys F-model and its breakdown in realistic spin ice: Topological sectors of Faraday loops
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8c4195a0-5cd7-49d5-a7b6-e78228d67a4b · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Dis- order strength and field-driven ground state domain for- mation in artificial spin ice: experiment, simulation, and theory,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fd4a3296-9f90-4ec2-9e55-ca080232dbd4 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Diversity enabling equilibration: disorder and the ground state in artificial spin ice,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3dc7da46-bd6e-4b93-bc58-f31779426118 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Disorder regimes and equivalence of disorder types in artificial spin ice,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ae1bcc5a-2941-4251-8fd5-bbf388048f64 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Unhappy vertices in artificial spin ice: new degeneracies from vertex frustration,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a189b8d6-cf12-474c-ab22-0ef7a05c12c9 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Classical topological order in the ki- netics of artificial spin ice,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 451aea7c-85d7-4f22-9fe1-8f0da9b014cd · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Nanoscale control of competing interactions and geo- metrical frustration in a dipolar trident lattice,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7162d0f2-62b4-4e65-9d4c-bdb7a8b79956 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Doped colloidal artificial spin ice,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b04388e1-d9b8-4da4-93dd-16c4bb02039a · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Interaction of liq- uid crystal skyrmions with curved boundaries,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e6700bb6-2f42-41a2-8498-186fd05b0c60 · outbound
Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals Schools of skyrmions with electrically tunable elastic interactions,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.